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11. He can’t lift all those suitcases because he’s too weak.
He is not _________strong enough to lift all those suitcases _________________________________________________________
12. Mr. Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
Mr. Robinson ___________isn't rich enough to buy a house. ___________________________________________________
13. Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat them.
Those apples ___________aren't ripe enough for us to eat____________________________________________________
14. Linh is a very good student.
Linh always ____________studies well___________________________________________________
15. Minh speaks English well.
Minh is _________good at speaking E__________________________________________________________
16. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
He is _________an active participants of outdoor activities. ____________________________________________________________
17. It’s necessary to revise new words regularly.
You should ________revise new words regularly. ________________________________________________________
18. He went out. He wanted to buy some stamps
He went out in ________order to buy some stamps _____________________________________________________
19. I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard so as __________to keep pace with my classmates. ____________________________________________
20. He studied hard. He wanted to pass the exam.
He studied hard in order _________to pass the exam. ________________________________________
Exercise 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
Exercise 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
He studied too badly to pass the exam.
2. It is very cold. We can’t bathe.
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return?
Would you be kind enough to answer this letter by return?
5. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it.
The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on.
7. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
He spoke so fast for us to understand
8. The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat in.
9. The price of the house is very high. We can’t buy it.
The house is too high for us to buy.
10. I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him.
I am so unhappy that I cannot go out with him.
11. They sang very well. I could invite them to the party.
They sang so well that i could invite them to the party
12. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key.
You are too young to have a front-door key.
13. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat.
I am too old to wear that kind of hat.
14. The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.
The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window
15. He hadn’t much money. He couldn’t live on it.
He hadn't enough money for him to live on it.
16. He was furious. He couldn’t speak.
He was too furious to speak.
17. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle.
The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle.
18. You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.
You are thin enough to slip between the bars.
19. He is very ill. He can’t eat anything.
He is too ill to eat anything
20. Our new car is very wide. It won’t get through those gates.
Our new car is too wide to get through those gates.
Exercise 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
He studied too badly to pass the exam
2. It is very cold. We can’t bathe.
it is too cold for us to bathe
3. Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return?
would you be kind enough to answer this letter by return?
5. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it.
The floor was too weak for us to dance on
7. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
he spoke too fast for us to understand
8. The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
it is such an expensive restaurant that we can’t eat in it
9. The price of the house is very high. We can’t buy it.
The price of the house is too high for us to buy it
10. I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him.
i am not happy enough to go out with him
11. They sang very well. I could invite them to the party.
they sang too well for me to invite them to the party
12. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key.
you are too young to have a front-door key
13. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat.
i am not young enough to wear that kind of hat
14. The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.
the ladder was too short to reach the window
15. He hadn’t much money. He couldn’t live on it.
he hadn't too much money to live on it
16. He was furious. He couldn’t speak.
he was too furious to speak
17. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle.
the fire is cold enough to boil a kettle
18. You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.
you are too thin to slip between the bars
19. He is very ill. He can’t eat anything.
he is too ill to eat sth
20. Our new car is very wide. It won’t get through those gates.=>our new car is too wide to get through those gates
We will collect all garbage at the school next week
All garbage will be collected at the school next week
. I have a headache, so I don’t go to school
If I didn’t have a headache, I would go to school
25. She asked me: ‘Do you often listen to music?’
->She asked me if I often listened to music
. John said: “I am working on the school project tonight.”
->John said she was working on the school project that night
. Nam said: “ I like studying in this school ”
->Nam said he liked studying in that school
Lan said to Tom: “ I will visit you tomorrow ”
Lan told Tom that she would visit him the next day
The earthquake destroyed hundreds of buildings last month .
-> Hundreds of bildings were destroyed by the earthquake last month.
. I don’t have one million US dollars. I don’t build more parks in our city.
-> If I had one million US dollars, I would build more parks in our city.
1. It's not worth asking Gorge for help
2. It can’t have been Mrs Elton you saw because she’s in Brighton.
3. It's not very likely that they will succeed.
4. So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
5. It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
6. Had it not been for the famous film star’s attendance, the party wouldn’t have been a success.
7. No matter what I do my parents find fault with it.
8. Get the work finished by lunch time and you can go home
9.Only later did I realise who he was.
10. It is mystery as to what had happened to the climbers
III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)
you are so young that you can’t have a front-door key
2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that)
I am so old that I can’t wear that kind of hat
4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)
The road is so narrow that Two cars can’t pass each other
5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)
It’s bright enough for us to see the stars clearly
6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)
-it is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)
-he is such a nice boy that we all like him
8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)
-it was such cold weather that we couldn't go out
9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)
-it was such a dark room that we couldn’t see anything
10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)
-it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)
The floor wasn’t strong enough for us to dance on it
12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)
The package is too thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox
14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)
the piano was too heavy that nobody could move it
15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)
that chair is not strong enough for you to stand on
16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough)
this coat is not warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)
It is too dark for me to take a photograph
18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)
I was too excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)
It’s such a good book that I can’t put it down
20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)
his feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him
21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)
-. Peter is too young that he cannot join in our trip
22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)
My sister is so angry that She can’t say anything
23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)
-This jacket is too small for me to wear
24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)
-It’s early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of coffee before going to work
25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)
- she is not old enough to get married
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
1. It’s hot, so we're drinking cold water.
--> We wouldn't be drinking cold water if it wasn't hot.
2. It isn’t raining, so I'm not wearing a coat.
--> If it was raining, I would wear a coat.
3. Clara isn’t at school because she’s ill.
--> If Clara wasn't ill, she would be at school.
4. He’s a student, so he hasn’t got a job.
--> He'd have a job if he wasn't a student.
5. She can’t text you because she’s busy.
--> She could text you if she wasn't busy.
6. Anton can’t hear you because he’s asleep.
--> If Anton wasn't asleep, he could hear you.
7. We don't have enough time to visit another museum.
--> If we had more time, we would visit another museum.