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1. Because my brothers were hungry, my mother suggested (have) ____having______ dinner early
2. Would you mind (write) ____writing______ your address on the back of the cheque ?
3. Please let me (know) ___know_______ your decision
4. I don't feel like (work) ____working_____ at the weekends
5. It's no good (ask) ____to ask______ him for money
6. Ask him (come) ____to come_____ in. Don't keep him (stand) ____standing_____ at the door
7. Don't forget (lock) ____to lock______ the door before (go) ____going______ to bed.
__________________________
8. Could you please stop (make) ......making.............. so much noise ?
9. It was a nice day, so we decided (go) .........to go......... for a walk
10. I don't mind (help) ........helping............... you to do the washing-up
Use the correct verb form
1. We are looking forward to reading (read) your new book
2. Will you help me move (move) the bookcase?
3. He is thinking of leaving (leave) his job and (go) to America
4.I heard the door being opened (open) and saw a shadow (move) being moved across the floor
5.After reading (read) this article, you will give (give) up smoking (smoke)
6.I advised you to start (start) looking (look) for an apartmen at once
7.I'm not used to drving i(drive) on the left
8. I used to (go) go to school on foot
9. Most people prefer spending (spend) money to earn (earn)it
10. Why doesn't he play (play) games?_His mother doesn't want (want) him (play) to play games
11. I tried to persuade (persuade) him to agree (agree) with your proposal
12.We are fond of listening (listen) to pop music
13. My father wishes to become (become) a doctor in the future
14. I'd like him (go) to go to a university, but I can't make (make) him (go) go
15. Sad movies always make him cry
16. He gave up (gamble) gamebling
17. I let him go (go) early because he wanted to meet (meet) his wife
18. The boys like playing (play) games but hate doing (do) exercises
19.He has made (make) us wait for hours
20.(lie) Lying on the beach is much more pleasant than sitting (sit) in the office
21.By working (work) day and night, he succeeded (succeed) in finish the job in time
22.I arranged to meet (meet) him here
23.He tried to make (male) me believe (belive) that he was my step brother
24. I wish to see (see) the manager
25. Are you afraid of going (go) out adter dark?
26. We are bored with doing (do) the same thing everyday
27. I saw the driver often (often) his window and throwing (throw) the box
28. His doctor advised him to jog (jog)
19.Please go on writing (write). I don't mind waiting (wait)
20. He heard the cock crowing (crow) in a neighboring village
Put the verb into the correct form , past continuous or past simple.
2. I don't want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. I( want,not).....DIDN'T WANT...... to go to the zoo because it ( rain)....WAS RAINING.
3. I ( call)...CALLED... Roger at nine last night , but he ( be ,not) .....WASN'T.. at home. He( study) .....WAS STUDYING...... at the library.
4. I ( hear,not)....DIDN'T HEAR... the thunder during the storm last night because i ( sleep)....WAS SLEEPING.....
5. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun ( shine) ....WAS SHINING.....A cool breeze( blow)....WAS BLOWING.... The birds ( sing)....WERE SINGING....
6. My brother and sister ( argue)....WERE ARGUING.. about something when i ( walk) .....WALKED..... into the room.
7. I got a package in the mail. When i ( open) ....WAS OPENING....it, I ( find) ....FOUND...a surprise.
8. Tommy went to his friends' house , but the boys ( be,not)...WEREN'T...there. They ( play) ....WERE PLAYING..soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
9. Stanley( climb)...WAS CLIMBING....the stairs when he ( trip)......TRIPPED...and ( fall)......FELL..Luckily, he( hurt,not)...DIDN'T HURT...himself.
10. While Mrs. Emerson ( read)..WAS READING.... the little boy a story , he ( fall)....FELL....asleep , so she ( close).CLOSED.....the book and quietly ( tiptoe)..TIPTOED...out of the room
11. I really enjoyed my vacation last January. While it( snow)...WAS SNOWING....in Iowa, the sun ( shine).....WAS SHINING....in Florida. While you ( shovel)..WERE SHOVELING.... snow in Iowa , I ( lie) ...WAS LYING...on the beach in Florida.
12. While Ted( shovel)....WAS SHOVELING..snow from his driveway yesterday , his wife ( bring)...BROUGHT... him a cup of hot chocolate.
1.Would you mind (lending)......me some money? I forgot (to cash).......a cheque.
2.I advise you (to start).......(looking).......for a flat at once.
3.I prefer (driving).......to (being).......driven.
4.If you go on (letting).......your dog (chase).......cars he will end by (being).......run over.
5.He hates (answering) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
6.People used (to make)......fire by (rubbing)......two sticks together.
7.My watch keeps (stopping)........
8.His doctor advised him (to give)......up (jogging).........
9.Stop (talking).....;I am trying (to finish).......a letter.
10.I can't help (sneezing)......;I caught a cold yesterday form (sitting).......in a draught.
1.Would you mind (lend)..lending....me some money? I forgot (cash)..to cash.....a cheque.
2.I advise you (start)....to start looking...(look).......for a flat at once.
3.I prefer (drive)...driving....to (be)..being.....driven.
4.If you go on (let)...letting....your dog (chase)...chase....cars he will end by (be)...being....run over.
5.He hates (answer)to answer the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)ring
6.People used (make)...to make...fire by (rub)..rubbing....two sticks together.
7.My watch keeps (stop)....stopping....
8.His doctor advised him (give).to give.....up (jog)...jogging......
9.Stop (talk)..talking...;I am trying (finish)...to finish....a letter.
10.I can't help (sneeze)...sneezing...;I caught a cold yesterday form (sit)...to sit....in a draught.
1 to see
2 arriving
3 to go;make
4 to seeing
5 to meet
6 to work
7 to see
8 waiting
9 not to touch
10 to clok;go
11 not to speak
12 to explain;listening
13 smoking
14 to disguise;dressing
15 to wait
16 to show
17 walking;to rest,catch
18 to understand
19playing,doing
1 this flower is watering every morning.
3 the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen.
4 our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5 the english grammar has been explained.
6 the accident was caused in this city.
7 his parents will be visited next month.
8 the secretary wasn't phoned this morning.
9 was this beautiful dress bought?
Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. He never allows anybody (give).....to give.....advice.
2. My mother's advice made me (choose).....choose....teaching as my career.
3. Students stopped (make)......making.....noise when the teacher came in .
4. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy (not have)....not having.....to get up early.
5. I would like (have)...to have...... an opportunity of (meet)...meeting ....you again.
6. I'd rather (stay)......to stay.......in bed a bit longer.
7. Would you mind (give)....giving......me a hand?
8. You had better (stay).....stay......at home until you feel better.
9. Are his ideas worth (listen).....listening ....to?
10. I can't help (consider)......considering.....his opinion.
11. Do you agree (lend)...to lend.....me some money?
12. Mrs. Green prefers (watch)....watching ....TV to (go).....going.... to the cinema.
13. It's necessary (master)...to master......English.
14. Don't forget (lock)....to lock......the door before going to bed.
15. I hate (practise)....practising....reading aloud without (learn)....learning..... the new words.
16. Susan has decided (allow).....to allow...her friend (do)...to do...as the pleases.
17. Can you (show) ...show....me how (change)......change... the film in this camera?
18. I am not used to (get)....getting...up early.
19. The only way of (cross)...crossing......the river is by (swim)......swimming .......
20. What would you recommend (do).........to do.......?
21. He advises us (be).....to be......more studious.
22. They don't permit (fish).....to fish....in this area.
23. My parents will never allow me (go).....to go....out alone at night.
24. Try (avoid)...to avoid....meeting him when he is busy. He's easy (get)....getting.. angry then.
25. Could ypu please stop (whistle)...whistling....I'm trying (do)...to do.....my homework.
Exercise 1:
Combine two sentences using Infinitive with TO.
- She got up early to go for a walk.
- He was very careful to read the instruction twice before using.
- This bag is too heavy for You to carry it.
- I was surprised to met him
- The film wasn’t good enough for me to watch
- It was very kind of you to tell me the news.
Exercise 3:
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs.
Mary: Hi! Nam. Did You managed ___________ (to find) your way then?
Nam: Yes, in the end. There was a lot of traffic jams and the weather was very wet.
Mary: Well, you’re here now. Let me ____________ ( hang) up your rain coat.
Nam: Thank you.
Mary: I’m glad you decided _________ (to come) to my party. Everyone seems __________ (to have) a good time. I invited many people. Well, “ the more the merrier.”
Nam: Has Linda come?
Mary: She said she couldn’t _________ ( come).
Nam: And Lien?
Mary: Yes. She came early, but she seemed __________ (to leave) early, too. She was here with her boyfriend.
Exercise 4:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He refused ____________ (to answer) any more questions.
- Where would you like ___________ (to have) lunch?
- He hates answering the phone and just lets it __________ ( ring).
- I’m too tired ___________ (to listen) to his boring stories.
- If you want ___________ (to get) there before dark, you should _________ ( start) at once.
- This book tells you how ___________ (to win) at games without actually cheating.
- It isn’t good for children __________ (to eat) too many sweets.
- She promised ____________ ( not to do) that silly thing again.
- He isn’t strong enough _____________ (to move) the washing machine to the other corner of the kitchen.
- The police had made him ___________ (to tell) the truth.
Gerund and infinitive
Exercise 5:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- After _________ ( spending) a week in New York, they decided __________ (to come) back.
- Try to avoid _________ ( making) him angry.
- Would you mind _________ ( showing) me how to work the lift?
- She apologized for __________ ( borrowing) my car without __________ ( asking) for permission.
- When at last I succeeded in __________ ( convincing) him I wanted to get home quickly.
- I distinctively remember ___________ (to pay) him. I gave him $2.
- Don’t forget __________ (to take) a camera with you.
- Oh, let’s wait until it stops ___________( raining).
- He telephoned her __________ (to arrange) another meeting.
- I tried ____________ ( explaining) to him but he couldn’t understand.
- Please forgive me for __________ ( not writing) you soon.
- There is no point in ___________ ( changing) the battery.
- Inspite of __________ ( being) rich, he is not generous at all.
- My parents advised me __________ ( not to invite) too many people to the party.
- The little girl is afraid of __________ ( crossing) the road.
- When I was a child, I hated ___________ (go) to bed early
- You don’t need ____________ (to iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need ___________ ( ironing)
- Please remember __________ (to turn off) the light when you go out.
- One of the boys admitted ____________(breaking) the window.
- How did the thief get into the kitchen? – I forgot ____________(to shut ) the window
Passive gerund and infinitive
Exercise 6:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He wants her ________ (to finish) her homework as soon as possible.
- I like ___________ (being asked) many questions by the interviewers.
- Are you bored with __________ ( doing) the same thing everyday?
- They don’t mind __________ ( keeping) standing on the bus.
- She was frightened of __________ (being robbed) by a stranger.
- I can’t stop him _________ ( talking) about his favorite football team.
- Why don’t you hate ___________ (being called) such a nickname by your friends?
- I hope _____________ (to be offered) the job at the telephone company.
- She could afford ____________ (to buy) this luxury coat.
- My close friend kept ___________ ( telling) me about her idol.
Exercise 7:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. My brother likes ___________ funny stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read
2. He was so interested in the football match that he forgot ___________ her.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
3. My brother is fond of ___________ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
4. I’m delighted ____________ that you can come on Saturday.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
5. She was made _____________ all house work by herself.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
6. He prefers ______________ presents on his birthday.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. being given
7. I suggest ____________ the hospital before ___________ the police to look for him.
A. call – ask B. to call – to ask C. calling – asking D. to call – asking
8. She expected _____________ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
9. I knew I wasn’t the first _____________ her that she failed the exam again.
A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed
10. She _________ in Oxford. Then she moved to London.
A. gets used to living B. used to living C. used to live D. is used to living
11. He kept _____________ for an explanation and she didn’t know how __________ him.
A. asking – to answer B. asking – answering C. to ask – to answer D. to ask – answering
12. He will always remember _______________ the gold medal for his victory.
A. awarded B. being awarded C. to be awarded D. to award
13. Would you like me ____________ down the radio a bit?
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
14. My brother wouldn’t ___________ his new camcorder.
A. let me use B. let me to use C. let I use D. let I to use
15. I will never forget _____________ her for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
16. Sally’s low test scores kept her from _____________ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. being admitted
17. She went out without ____________ by others.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. being seen
18. No, that’s not what I meant ___________. How can I make you _______________?
A. to say – understand C. to say – understanding
B. saying – to understand D. saying – understanding
19. Will your sister let you _______ her new camcorder?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
20. Mrs. Jones, I regret _____ you that your credit limit has been exceeded.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. to informing
21. I wanted to stop _____ some presents, but we didn't have enough time.
A. to B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
22. She didn’t want anyone _______ him about her wedding.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
23. He advised ______ the decision on my own
A. make B. me to make C. me making D. to making
24. Did you remember _____ the letter?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. They used ___________ to the cinema a lot when they were at university.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
Exercise 8:
Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
- He found it hard repair=> to repair the computer.
- How can you let such a silly incident wrecking=> wreck your friendship?
- I couldn’t help being laughed=> laughing when he told me that story.
- She has tried to wear=> wearing three dresses and the blue one was the best.
- It cost me a lot but I don’t regret spend=> to spend money on it.
- Remember check=> to check your answer before handing in your exam paper.
- He doesn’t like being pick=> picked up at school by his mother.
- They prevented the customers from leave=> leaving the shop.
- It’s no use to persuade=> persuading him. He has made up his mind.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket to complete the sentence.
1. We decided ___________ (to buy) a new car.
2. They've got some work _____________(to do).
3. Peter gave up _____________ (smoking) few months ago.
4. He'd like _____________ (to fly) an aero plane.
5. I enjoy _______________ (writing) picture postcards.
6. Do you know what ____________(to do) if there's a fire in the shop?
7. Avoid ___________ (making) silly mistakes.
8. My parents wanted me _______________ (to be) home at 11 o'clock.
9. I can't imagine Peter _______________ (going) by bike.
10. He agreed ________________ (to buy) a new car.
11. The question is easy _______________ (to answer).
12. The man asked me how _________________ (to get) to the airport.
13. I look forward to ________________ (seeing) you at the weekend.
14. Are you thinking of _______________ (going) to London?
15. We decided ______________ (to go) for a walk in the forest.
16. The teacher expected Sarah ________________ (tp work) hard.
17. I had to ask the boys (to stop) ____________ (riding) _______________ their mini-scooters in the corridor.
18. Don't start (trying) ________________ (to learn) _____________ algebra before you have finished (learning) ___________ (to do) ___________ simple things in arithmetic.
19. We can't think of (buying) _____________ a new house before (selling) _____________ the old one.
20. I'd love (to have) _____________ the opportunity of (meeting) _______________you again.
21. Our teacher has promised (to help) ______________ us (preparing) _____________for next week's test.
22. I hate (getting up) _______________early in winter and (getting ready) _______________in the dark.
23. If you can't fix that old thing, try (to hit) ______________it with a hammer!
24. I saw her (sat) ______________ at the bus stop, and I heard her (telling) __________her friend not to wait for her.
25. Poor Charles! The police suspected him of (trying) ______________ (to sell) ___________ stolen bicycles.
26.Can you manage (to finish) ____________ (packing) ______________ these parcels alone?
27. A student can't learn (to spell) _____________without (being) _________________ taught.
28. On (hearing) _____________ her (speaking) _______________everyone took her for a foreigner.
29. Have you ever watched people (trying) ___________ (to catch) ______________fish?
30. If you dislike (peeling) ____________onions, try ( wearing) ____________ glasses and (holding)______________ them under water while (doing) __________________ so.
31. I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask) ______________questions before (leaving)_____________the classroom after (listening) _______________to my lesson.
32. It's stupid (to risk) _______________(breaking) ______________a leg with those mini-scooters.
33. I must remember (to remind) _____________ the students that this grammar point needs (revising)_____________.
34. We mustn't risk (to be) ______________ late for the concert.
35. I don't want (to miss) _____________ (hearing) ______________ the choir again.
Exercise 3: Identify the word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Sam warned me not saying=> to say anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't say a word.
2. Our teacher won't allow us using=> to use dictionaries during the test.
3. She just keeps make=> making the same mistake over and over again.
4. I have been trying phone=> to phone Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in touch with him.
6. Don't waste your time to look=> looking in the phone book. Just look the address up on the Internet.
7. I know I've met her before. I remember to meet=> meeting her at John's party last summer.
8. My sister is very afraid of having watched=> watching ghost film on TV.
9. Don’t you mind shuting=> to shut the windows ?
10. Having fight=> fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out.
Exercise 4: Choose the best sentence made from the given cues.
1. since/ beginning/ course/ I/ never/ be late/ class.
A. Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class.
B. Since the beginning of the course, I never have been late for class.
C. Since the beginning of the course, I had never been late for class.
D. Since beginning the course, I have never been late for class.
2. she/ apologize/ borrow/ bicycle/ without/ ask/ permission.
A. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without asking permission.
B. She apologized for having borrowed my bicycle without asking permission.
C. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without permission asking.
D. She apologized having borrowed for bicycle without asking permission.
3. People/ prefer/ spend/ money/ earn/ it.
A. Most people prefer spending it to earning money.
B. Most people prefer it spending to earning money.
C. Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
D. Most people prefer it spending money to earning.
4. live/ study/ Britain/ cost/ oversea student/ $10,000/ per year.
A. Living and studying in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
B. Living and studying in Britain costs an oversea student $10,000 per year.
C. Having lived and studied in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
D. Live and study in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
1. My sister usually ( go ) goes out with her firends on Sundays, but last Sunday she ( stay ) stayed at home and (watch ) watched TV.
2. Minh ( be ) was absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) had an accident.
3. I ( meet ) met an interesting man when I ( be ) was on holiday in Italy.
4. At 7.00 o'clock ? Oh, I (watch ) was watching TV then.
5. What were you ( do ) doing at 11 a.m yesterday ? - I (have) was having lunch with my family.
6. It was a beautiful morning. The sun ( shine) shinned and the birds (sing) sang.
7. At this time last week, we (visit) were visiting Halong Bay.
8. The lady (fall) fell off the ladder while she (paint) was painting the door.
9. When I (come) came home, my mother ( listen) was listening to music.
10. They (sleep ) were sleeping when the thief (break ) broke in ?
11. The chidren (sing) were singing a song when the visitors ( arrive ) arrived.
12. Just as I (wonder ) was wondering what to do next, the phone rang.
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) burned brightly when Tom came in at 7.00.
14. You looked very busy when I (see) saw you last night. What did you ( do) do ?
15. He ( clean ) was cleaning his gun when it accidentally ( go ) went off and (kill) killed him.
1. My sister usually ( go )goes out with her firends on Sundays , but last Sunday she ( stay ) ........stayed..... at home and (watch ).....watched....TV
2.Minh ( be ) ...........was........ absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) .....had........ an accident
3. I ( meet ) .......met..... an interesting man when I ( be ) ..........was.......... on holiday in Italy
4. At 7.00 o'clock? Oh, I (watch )........am watching.......TV then
5. What did you ( do ) ............do............... at 11 a.m yesterday _I (have)...........had.......... lunch with my family
6. It was a beautiful morning . The sun ( shine) ........shinned.........and the birds .......sang............(sing)
7. At this time last week , we (visit) .......were visiting............Halong Bay
8. The lady (fall) ..........fell...... off the ladder while she (paint)...........was painting..........the door
9. When I (come)...........came......... home , my mother ( listen)........was listening......... to music
10. They (sleep )......were sleeping......... when the thief (break ) .........broke.......... in?
11. The chidren (sing) ....were singing............ a song when the visitors ( arrive )........arrived.............
12. Just as I (wonder ) .........was wondering......... what to do next , the phone rang
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) ........burned................ brightly when Tom came in at 7.00
14. You looked very busy when I (see) ......saw.......... you last night . What did you ( do) ........do..........?
15. He ( clean )......was cleaning...........his gun when it accidentally ( go )......went..........off and (kill) ...killed........ him
1 making/ to see
2 answering/ring
3 answering/ to listen
4 to lend/ cashing
5 to post
6 laugh
7 walking/to go
8 lying/sunbathing
9 living/talking
10 lying/sitting
11 walking/to get
12 trying/to go
13 seeing/to make
14 to be/ talking
1 making - to see
2 answering - ring
3 answering - to listen
4 lending - cashing
5 to post
6 laugh
7 walking - to go
8 lying- sunbathing
9 living - talking
10 lying - sitting
11 walking - to get
12 trying - to go
13 seeing - to meet
14 to be - talking