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\(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot0,2=0,04mol\)\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=0,04mol\)
Để trung hòa:\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=n_{H^+}=0,04mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{OH^-}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,04=0,02mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,02\cdot74=1,48\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1,48}{25}\cdot100=5,92\left(g\right)\)
nMg = 2,4/24 = 0,1 (mol)
a/ Mg + H2SO4 ------> MgSO4 + H2
b/ Từ PTHH ta suy ra nH2 = nMg = 0,1 (mol)
Suy ra \(V_{H_2}=22,4\times0,1=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c/ Từ PTHH suy ra nH2SO4 = nMg = 0,1 mol
Suy ra \(C_{M_{H2SO4}}=\frac{0,1}{\frac{200}{1000}}=0,5M\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(l\right)\\ c,K_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2KOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.171.100}{5}=171\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0.2<---------0,4
\(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.74}{50\%}.100\%=29,6\left(g\right)\)