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Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2=2+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=.2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}=\frac{abc}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\left(vi:\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\right)\) (ĐPCM)
^_^
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
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\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Ta lại có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Từ đó
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)
( Do \(a+b+c=abc\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)
P/s : Cho hỏi bài 1 có a,b,c > 0 không ?
Khuyến mãi thêm bài 1 :))
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)(2), \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) (3)
Cộng các vế của BĐT (1) (2) và (3) và chia 2 ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Có: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
=> a2 +b2 +c2 +2(a*b+b*c+c*a)=a2 +b2 +c2
=>2*(a*b+b*c+c*a) = 0
=>a*b+b*c+c*a = 0
=> (a*b+b*c+c*a)/a*b*c = 0 ( cùng chia 2 vế cho a*b*c)
=> (a*b/a*b*c)+(b*c/a*b*c)+(c*a/a*b*c) = 0
=>1/c+1/a+1/b = 0
=>1/a3 +1/b3 +1/c3 =3*1/a*1/b*1/c = 3/a*b*c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=1\)
Vậy 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-2/9=7/9 ( Sê đài )
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2c}{abc}+\frac{2a}{abc}+\frac{2b}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)(đpcm)