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Vì (x-y)\(^2\)≥0 ∀x,y
<=> x\(^2\)-2xy+y\(^2\)≥0
<=> x\(^2\)+y\(^2\)≥2xy
<=>2(x\(^2\)+y\(^2\))≥(x+y)\(^2\) = 1 (đpcm)
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 x y z ⇒ ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 + x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) + y 2 z 2 ( y + z ) + z 2 x 2 ( z + x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 − x y z ( x y + y x + z x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ 2 ( x 5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3+2y^3=x^3+y^3\)
Khi x=2/3 và y=1/3 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x+y=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
--> \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
theo đề bài ta có
`x+y=a`
`<=>(x+y)^2=a^2`
`<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2`(1)
có
\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)
\(< =>\)\(2x^2+2y^2\ge a^2\)
thay (1) ta có
\(=>2x^2+2y^2\ge x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(< =>2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(< =>x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
`<=>(x-y)^2>=0` (đúng)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khí `x=y`