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\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}-\frac{2}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2x+2y}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2\left(y+z\right)+2y}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+0=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(-\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.\frac{x-y-z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
⇔\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{zy}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=4\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=4\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2xyz}{xyz}=4\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=4\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=2\)(đpcm)