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\(A=4a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2c^2\)
\(=4\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]+b^2c^2\)
\(=4\left[a^2+ab+ac\right]\left[a^2+ac+ab+bc\right]+b^2c^2\)
Đặt \(a^2+ab+ac=t\)
Khi đó:
\(A=4t\left[t+bc\right]+b^2c^2\)
\(=4t^2+4tbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(2t+bc\right)^2=\left(2a^2+2ab+2ac+bc\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
a: ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+10\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=x^2-5x+2021\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{8015}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8015}{4}>0\forall x\)
a) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-11=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le11< 0\)
b) \(-2x^2+4x-9=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7=-2\left(x-1\right)^2-7\le-7< 0\)
c) \(xy-x^2-y^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+2\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\right]< 0\)
ta có \(-a^2+a-3=-\left(a^2-\frac{2a.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3\)
= \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.75\)
vì \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)với mọi a
nên biểu thức luôn âm
\(-a^2+a-3\)
\(=-\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+a-3< 0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(E=x^2+6x+11\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
\(F=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)