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a) A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
=> A + \(\frac{ab-ac-ab+bc+ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
\(B=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
1) \(M=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Em chú ý bài toán sau nhé: Nếu a+b+c=0 <=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
CM: có:a+b=-c <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Chú ý: a+b=-c nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Thay vào biểu thwusc M ta được M=3abc (ĐPCM)
2, em có thể tham khảo trong sách Nâng cao phát triển toán 8 nhé, anh nhớ không nhầm thì bài này trong đó
Nếu không thấy thì em có thể quy đồng lên mà rút gọn
\(VT=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=VP\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) và (3) ta có
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
Làm tương tự ta được:\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
ta có:
\(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b^2-a^2+a^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right).\left(b+a\right)+\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{a-c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right).\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c^2-b^2+b^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right).\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{\left(c-b\right).\left(b+c\right)+\left(b-a\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right).\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{b+a}+\frac{b-a}{b+c}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a^2-c^2+c^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)+\left(c-b\right).\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}+\frac{c-b}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
từ (1),(2),(3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right).\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{a-c}{a+b}+\frac{c-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-a}{b+c}+\frac{a-c}{c+b}+\frac{c-b}{c+a}=\frac{c-a}{a+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\Rightarrowđpcm\)