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Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng PHỦ ĐỊNH và NGHI VẤN ở thì QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH :
1, After she had cleaned her house up she went to the mall.
(-) After she hadn't cleaned her house up she went to the mall
(?) Had after she cleaned her house up she went to the mall ?
2, By the time I met Mr.Nam he had been a teacher.
(-) By the time I didn't met Mr Nam he had been a teacher
(?) Did by the time I met Mr Nam he had been a teacher ?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
I . viết dạng đúng của từ trong mỗi câu sau
1, Don't make so much noise . We are working now.
2, What did you do when I called you last night ?
3, The coffee you made wasn't strong enough to keep us awake last night.
4, The last time he was seen in public , he was wearing a grey suit.
II . viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau
1, Hey Jane , you look very beautiful in your new dress.
2, The newspaper is published daily .You can get it every day.
3, My brother is very generous and everyone admires his selflessness.
4, Some designers have modernised the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.
III. hoàn chỉnh các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với câu đã in trước đó
1, Nam doesn't have an e-bike .
Nam wishes he had an e-bike.
2, You should decorate your house to welcome the New Year .
Your house should be decorated to welcome the New Year.
3, " Thank you for your help , Nga !" said Rosy .
Rosy thanked me for my help.
4, The last time I bought my children a pizza was four months ago.
I have bought my children a pizza since four months.
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý.
1. We started learning English four years ago.
We have ....................................................learnt English for four years..................................................
2. They will build a new supermarket here.
A new supermarket .........................................will be built here............................................
3. I spend three hours doing my homework everyday.
It takes .........................................................me three hours to do my homework everyday................................................
4. "What kind of films do you like best, Linda?", asked Peter.
Peter asked ..............................................Linda what kind of films she liked best....................................................
5. Although I left home early, I was late for the meeting.
Despite ......................................................leaving home early, I was late for the meeting..................................................
II. Sắp xếp các từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. would / I / you / , / I / If / study / harder / were /.
...........................................................If I were you, I would study harder...........................................................
2. the theatre / we / go to / this weekend / Why don't / ?
..................................................Why don’t we go to the theatre this weekend?....................................................................
3. go swimming / he / when / used to / was / small / He /.
...................................................He used to go swimming when he was small...................................................................
4. that / suggests / we / practise English / Nam / everyday / should /.
.....................................................Nam suggests that we should practice English every day................................................................
5. bad programs / is also / The Internet / dangerous / there are / many viruses / because / and /.
..........................................................The internet is also dangerous because there are many viruses and bad programs............................................................
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
Ex10: Trong mỗi câu sau có chứa một lỗi sai được đánh dấu A, B, C, D. Hãy tìm ra và sửa lại cho đúng
1. Because she stayed up (A) late (B) last night, so=>∅ (C) she feels (D) tired now.
2. Unless (A) you work (B) hardly=>hard (C), you can support yourself (D)
3. He thinks about (A) his life so simple=>simply (B) that he always put off (C) what he can do today until (D) tomorrow.
4. He speaks English so (A) good =>well(B) that (C) they accepted him without thinking (D)
5. It is worthless to talk =>talking(A) about the matter again. We had better (B) spend (C) time working (D) for the project.
6. Unless =>if(A) she doesn't take (B) the Japanese (C) course, she can't work with (D) them.
7. To watch =>watching(A) TV after (B) dinner helps me relax (C) a lot (D).
8. We would like talking=>to take (A) a (B) photograph about Lang Co Beach on (C) the way to (D) Ha Noi Capital.
9. Because of =>because(A) it was (B) very noisy, I couldn't know (C) you called (D).
10. He has become famous (A) when=>since (B) he was awarded (C) the prize (D).
*từ in nghiêng là lỗi sai nha :3
Ex16: Hãy điền "Because" hay "Because of" vào mỗi chỗ trống sau
1. He is going to give up his present job....because of......his illness.
2. They couldn't come here...because.......they were very busy.
3. They shouted at him..because of.......his bad behavior.
4. She can't do this exercise...because of.....her absence yesterday.
5.The policeman ordered him to stop his car..because of.....his overspeed.
6. We couldn't carry the parcel.....because...it was heavy.
7. She didn't clean the floor..because of....her laziness.
8. They stopped working.....because of...the heavy rain.
9. We couldn't buy the car....because of......shortage of money.
10. They stayed at home.....because...it was bad.
11. I felt happy.....because of...his perfect operation.
12. The candidate felt tired during the examination....because...he didn't have breakfast.
13. We like living in the countryside......because....it's clean air
I. Chọn một từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau. Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ/cụm từ đúng như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm. (1.0p)
0. Nam ______ here three weeks ago.
A. has been B. will be C. was D. is
1. The film was _____ boring that she went home early.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
2. Are these the keys ______ Mrs. Janet has been looking for?
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
3. The pagoda ______ about 1,000 years ago.
A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. will be built
4. If you want to know the meaning of this word, you can look it up _______ the dictionary.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
5. ______ capital of Thailand is Bangkok.
A. A B. An C. The D. X (no article)
6. Would you like a cup of coffee, please? – _____________.
A. No. I don't like. B. Sorry, I don't like. C. No, please. D. Yes, please.
7. Once you get on the trip, you'll be in a _______ world.
A. different B. identical C. corresponding D. distinguished
8. The _______ of natural resources is being talked about by Peter's teacher.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preserver D. preservatory
9. Are there _______ oranges left in the fridge?
A. any B. some C. a little D. lot of
10. If he had got up early yesterday morning, he ______ the bus.
A. missed B. won't miss C. wouldn't miss D. wouldn't have missed
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm. (0.5p)
0. Put the raincoat on. It _________is raining___________ (rain).
1. Peter ____________came_____________ (come) to Paris to learn French a year ago.
2. The Smiths ________are watching ________ (watch) TV in the sitting room now.
3. She wishes her room _______were__________ (be) larger.
4. Most children enjoy _______listening________ (listen) to funny story.
5. Thanh's parents don't allow _____going_______ (go) out at night.
I. Chọn một từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau. Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ/cụm từ đúng như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm. (1.0p)
0. Nam ______ here three weeks ago.
A. has been B. will be C. was D. is
1. The film was _____ boring that she went home early.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
2. Are these the keys ______ Mrs. Janet has been looking for?
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
3. The pagoda ______ about 1,000 years ago.
A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. will be built
4. If you want to know the meaning of this word, you can look it up _______ the dictionary.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
5. ______ capital of Thailand is Bangkok.
A. A B. An C. The D. X (no article)
6. Would you like a cup of coffee, please? – _____________.
A. No. I don't like. B. Sorry, I don't like. C. No, please. D. Yes, please.
7. Once you get on the trip, you'll be in a _______ world.
A. different B. identical C. corresponding D. distinguished
8. The _______ of natural resources is being talked about by Peter's teacher.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preserver D. preservatory
9. Are there _______ oranges left in the fridge?
A. any B. some C. a little D. lot of
10. If he had got up early yesterday morning, he ______ the bus.
A. missed B. won't miss C. wouldn't miss D. wouldn't have missed
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm. (0.5p)
0. Put the raincoat on. It _________is raining___________ (rain).
1. Peter _________came________________ (come) to Paris to learn French a year ago.
2. The Smiths ______are watching__________ (watch) TV in the sitting room now.
3. She wishes her room _______would be__________ (be) larger.
4. Most children enjoy _______listening________ (listen) to funny story.
5. Thanh's parents don't allow _____to go_______ (go) out at night.
Chuyển các câu khẳng định sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn:
1. Peter went to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(-) Peter didn't go to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(?) Did Peter go to the supermarket a few minutes ago?
2. They puplished "Easy 5" three months ago.
(-) They didn't puplish "Easy 5" three months ago.
(?) Did they puplish "Easy 5" three months ago?
3. His parents travelled to Hong Kong last year.
(-) His parents didn't travel to Hong Kong last year.
(?) Did his parents travel to Hong Kong last year?
4. Daisy was very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(-) Daisy wasn't happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(?) Was Daisy happy when she scored high marks in the final exam?
5. They were excited about the film last night.
(-) They weren't exicted about the film last night.
(?) Were they excited about the film last night?
Chuyển các câu khẳng định sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn:
1. Peter went to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(-) Peter didn't go to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(?) Did Peter go to the supermarket a few minutes ago?
2. They puplished "Easy 5" three months ago.
(-) They didn't puplish "Easy 5" three months ago.
(?) Did they puplish "Easy 5" three months ago??
3. His parents travelled to Hong Kong last year.
(-) His parents didn't travell to Hong Kong last year.
(?) Did his parents travell to Hong Kong last year?
4. Daisy was very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(-) Daisy wasn't very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(?) Was Daisy very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam?
5. They were excited about the film last night.
(-) They weren't excited about the film last night.
(?) Were they excited about the film last night?