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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
................
1/8²<1/7.8
=>B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/7.8
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/7-1/8
=>B<1-1/8
Vậy B < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
k cho mink nha
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
owo
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^100+7^101
=(1+7)+7^2(1+7)+...+7^100(1+7)
=8+7^2.8+...+7^100.8
=8.(1+7^2+...+7^100) chia hết cho 8
Vậy S chia hết cho 8
a.S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^99+4^100 chia hết cho 5
S=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^99+4^100)
S=20+4^2*20+...+4^98
S=20*(1+4^2+...+4^98) chia hết cho 5(đpcm)
b.S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009+2^2010CHIA HẾT CHO 6
S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
S=6+2^2.*6+...+2^2008
S=6*(1+2^2+...+2^2008)CHIA HẾT CHO 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
2) 162008 - 82000
= (...6) - (84)500
= (...6) - (...6)500
= (...6) - (...6)
= (...0) chia hết cho 10
3) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 + 103 = (x + 12)2
=> 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216 + 343 + 512 + 729 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> (1 + 729) + (8 + 512) + (27 + 343) + (64 + 216) + 125 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> 730 + 520 + 370 + 280 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> (730 + 370) + (520 + 280) + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 1100 + 800 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 3025 = (x + 1)2, vô lí
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)