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\(\text{Đặt }A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2013}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{2013}.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)\text{chia hết cho 13}\)
=> A chia hết cho 13 (đpcm).
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2016}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2015}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4
_____________
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2014}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2014}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
\(P=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}.\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+....+3^{2013}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+13.3^3+...+13.3^{2013}\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)⋮13\)
= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ....... + (3^2013 + 3^2014+ 3^2015)
=1.13 + ...... + 3^2013.13
=13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013)
=> chia hết cho 13