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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(A=n^k+n^{k+1}+n^{k+2}+...+n^{k+x}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n^{k+x+1}-n^k}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng ta có:
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^6=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-3A=4^7-3\cdot\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}=1\)
______
\(A=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=2^{2009}-2^{2009}+1=1\)
_____
\(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{2006}=\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-2A=3^{2007}-2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+..+2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\)
\(S=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{28}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right).\left(2+2^4+...+2^{28}\right)\)
\(S=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{28}\right)\)
⇒ \(S⋮7\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
................
1/8²<1/7.8
=>B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/7.8
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/7-1/8
=>B<1-1/8
Vậy B < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+....+\frac{1}{2007^2}\)\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{6.5}+....+\frac{2007-2006}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)
vậy đpcm