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\(A=x^2-xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\)
mà \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\ge0;\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\) với mọi x,y không đồng thời bằng 0
a) x(x² + x) + x(x + 1)
= x²(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² + x)
= x(x + 1)² ⋮ (x + 1)
b) xy² - yx² + xy
= xy(y - x + 1) ⋮ xy
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(1+xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2\) là SCP
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
= 1+y2+x2+x2y2+2xy+2xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2y2+2xy+1)+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y)2+(xy+1)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y+xy+1)2
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0
vậy....
b
\(bdt< =>x\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y}< =>x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(dpcm)
\(x^2+y^2+1\ge xy+x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2\ge2xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)