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\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)
xem lại đề, chỗ 3xy2
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(x+y+z=0\)hoặc \(x=y=z\)(Đpcm)