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\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
VP = 1 - x32
Đặt \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)
VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP (dpcm)
\(A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+21\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+1\right)\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+20\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
\(\ge1^4+9.1^4+20.1^2+0-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min.A=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy A luôn không âm với mọi giá trị của biến.
Đề sai nha bạn mình sửa luôn
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
Ta có:
\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
(Do \(x-y=1\))
(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)
Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
Hay x3- 3xy(x-y) - y3=1 => x3- y3 -3xy =1
b) 1.(x+y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)(x8+y8) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x2-y2)(x2+y2)..........=(x4-y4)(x4+y4)......=(x8-y8)(x8+y8) =x16-y16
1 \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(Vì a+b+c=0)
b)\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Theo câu a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) nên ta suy ra được điều cần phải chứng minh là \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
2.
a) \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)ta được
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(A=2^{32}-1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b) Ta có
\(\left(100^2-101^2\right)+\left(103^2-98^2\right)+\left(105^2-96^2\right)+\left(94^2-107^2\right)\)
=\(201\left(-1+5+9-13\right)=0\)
Suy ra ĐPCM
3
a) Phân tích hết ra rồi chuyển vế làm như bài toán tìm x thông thường
b) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức a^2-b^2= (a-b)(a+b)
c) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2 do ta dễ thấy các biểu thức liên hợp
Không hiểu chỗ nào thì có thể nhắn tin sang để mk giải thích
a: \(\dfrac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{7+x}{4-x}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(96-x^2-11x-28=2x^2-9x+4-3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-11x+68=2x^2-9x+4-3x^2+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-11x+68=-x^2-9x+52\)
=>-11x+68=-9x+52
=>-2x=-16
hay x=8(nhận)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x+12+3x^2-12x+9=3x^2-9x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x+21-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x+15=0\)
=>(x-5)(2x-3)=0
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=3/2(nhận)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+...+x^{31}\right)=1-x^{32}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=1-x^{32}\)
Ta có đpcm.