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a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Để giải phương trình, ta sẽ thực hiện các bước sau: Bước 1: Giải các phép tính trong phương trình. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) = 405(13)^(-1) + 5.(13)^2 + 1 = 1493(31)^(-1) + 5.(31)^2 + 1 = 9314(35)^(-1) Bước 2: Rút gọn các số hạng. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) = 405/13 + 5.(13)^2 + 1 = 1493/31 + 5.(31)^2 + 1 = 9314/35 Bước 3: Đưa các số hạng về cùng mẫu số. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) = (405/13).(31/31) + 5.(13)^2 + 1 = (1493/31).(13/13) + 5.(31)^2 + 1 = 9314/35 Bước 4: Tính toán các số hạng. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) = 405.(31)/13.(31) + 5.(13)^2 + 1 = 1493.(13)/31.(13) + 5.(31)^2 + 1 = 9314/35 Bước 5: Tính tổng các số hạng. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) = 405.(31)/403 + 5.(13)^2 + 1 = 1493.(13)/403 + 5.(31)^2 + 1 = 9314/35 Bước 6: Đưa phương trình về dạng chuẩn. 32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) - 9314/35 = 0 Bước 7: Giải phương trình. Để giải phương trình này, ta cần biến đổi nó về dạng tương đương. Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 35 để loại bỏ mẫu số. 35.(32x^(-1) + 2.9x^(-1) - 9314/35) = 0 1120x^(-1) + 101.5x^(-1) - 9314 = 0 Bước 8: Tìm giá trị của x. Để tìm giá trị của x, ta cần giải phương trình này. Tuy nhiên, phương trình này không thể giải được vì x có mũ là -1.
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\left(\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22+5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{27}{-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5.27}{9.-3}=\dfrac{5.27}{-27}=-5\)
\(B=\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(B=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-2+\left(\dfrac{-2-5+7}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-2+\dfrac{0}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=-2+0-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
a) \(5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^{6-5}+1=5+1=6\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-27+12}{27}=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(a)5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^1+1=6\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{49-40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
\(c,3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=3.\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-9+4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f, \(\dfrac{2^9.4^{10}}{8^8}=\dfrac{2^9.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^9.2^{20}}{2^{24}}=\dfrac{2^{29}}{2^{24}}=2^5=32\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=1-1-1=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{2}-2=\dfrac{83}{50}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{8}{3}-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{8\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}\) \(=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{50}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{51}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}....\frac{1-50}{50}.\frac{1-51}{2}=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...(-49)(-50)}{2.3.4....50.51}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{50}.1.2.3....49.50}{2.3.4...50.51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(B=2\dfrac{3}{11}.1\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-2,2\right)=\dfrac{25}{11}.\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-11}{5}=-\dfrac{65}{12}\)
c) \(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,2\right)\left(0,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{50}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^5-\left(\left(-2\right)^2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{225}{4}-64\)
\(=-\dfrac{283}{36}\)