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\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}+2009\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2010}-\sqrt{2009}\right)\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}+.......+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{2010}\)
C/m: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)\(\left(k\ge1,k\in\text{ℕ}\right)\)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}\)\(=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\right)>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{81}=9-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)(đpcm).
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
Xét:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=8\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) ....
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được: \(2A>B=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]+\left[\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
Mình chỉ viết CT tổng quát thôi nha rồi bạn tự thay vào
a, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}(n+1)+n\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)( }\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}} =\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1} } =\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } \)
b,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{1}= \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} \)
VT tương đương với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-....-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\) (kiểu do mẫu số nó có kết quả âm nên đảo lại phép)
\(=10-1=9=VP\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
\(VT=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(7-5\right)=-2=VP\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(7-5\right)=-2\)