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Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Áp dụng :
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+.....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10=9\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}.1+\sqrt{1}.2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}.2+\sqrt{2}.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}.99+\sqrt{99}.100}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
\(1.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right).\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{9-5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(2.B=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(3.C=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3.2.1+3.\sqrt{2}.1+1}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3-3.2.1+3.\sqrt{2}.1-1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\) \(4.Sai-đề\) ???
Sorry và cám ơn bạn.
4.\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
Câu b nhé:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\\ =5-1=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
VT tương đương với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-....-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\) (kiểu do mẫu số nó có kết quả âm nên đảo lại phép)
\(=10-1=9=VP\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhé dù mình biết đáp án rồi :)