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cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
a/
\(A=4^2.4^{37}+4^2.4^{38}+4^2.4^{39}=4^2\left(4^{37}+4^{38}+4^{39}\right)=\)
\(=2.8.\left(4^{37}+4^{38}+4^{39}\right)⋮8\)
b/
\(B=10^7\left(1+10+10^2\right)=10.10^6.111=\)
\(=5.10^6.222⋮222\)
c/
\(C=5^{2006}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^{2006}.31⋮31\)
c) C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58
= ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + ( 55 + 56 ) + ( 57 + 58 )
= 5 + 52 + 52( 5 + 52 ) + 54( 5 + 52 ) + 56( 5 + 52 )
= 5 + 52 ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 )
= 30. ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 ) chia hết cho 30
Vậy C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58 chia hết cho 30
b) B = 165 + 215
= (24)5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215. 25 + 215
= 215(25 + 1)
= 215.33 chia hết cho 33
Vậy B = 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33
a: \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
b: \(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
d: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(A=\left(9.5\right)^{40}-5^{40}=9^{40}.5^{40}-5^{40}\)
\(=5^{40}.\left(9^{40}-1\right)=5^{2.20}.\left(9^{40}-1\right)=\left(5^2\right)^{20}.\left(9^{40}-1\right)\)
\(=25^{20}.\left(9^{40}-1\right)⋮25^{20}\)