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\(=>\left|a-c\right|+\left|b-c\right|< 5\)
\(< =>\left|a-c\right|+\left|c-b\right|< \left|a-c+c-b\right|< 5< =>\left|a-b\right|< 5\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)
Xem VT = A
\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)
\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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a) Theo bđt cauchy ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.b^6}=3ab^2\)
\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3a^2b\)
công vế theo vế ta có \(3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3ab^2+3a^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
suy ra đpcm
ta luôn có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
suy ra đpcm
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
M = (a + b).(a2 - ab + b2) + 3ab[a2 + b2 + 2ab(a + b)]
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab(a2 + b2 + 2ab)
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab(a + b)2
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab
M = a2 + 2ab + b2
M = (a + b)2 = 1
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(3a^2b-3a^2b\right)+\left(3ab^2-3ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3\) (đpcm)