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đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a và c vào VP và VT sẽ bằng nhau
Ai help me vs
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-2bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-2b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
a) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
b) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^6}{b^6}=\dfrac{c^6}{d^6}=\dfrac{3a^6}{3b^6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sốbằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^6}=\dfrac{c^6}{d^6}=\dfrac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\dfrac{a^6+c^6}{b^6+d^6}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\)
=\(\dfrac{c^6+3a^6}{d^6+3b^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (ĐPCM)
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)