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Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= (4a^2 -4a + 1) + (b^2 + 2b+ 1) + 1/2
= (2a-1)^2 + (b+1)^2 + 1/2 >0 với mọi a, b
=>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>a=b hoặc b=4a(loại)
=>P=b^2/3b^2=1/3
\(a,VT=\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4a^2\\ =a^4-2a^2+1+4a^2\\ =a^4+2a^2+1\\ =\left(a^2+1\right)^2 =VP\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2x^2-2y^2\\ =4x^2=VP\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cosi với ab>0, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
4a2 + b2 - 4a + 2b + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Vì \(\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)