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16 tháng 11 2022
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
8 tháng 12 2022
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot4^{2013}=4^n\)
=>4^n=4^2014
=>n=2014
VN
1
H
28 tháng 6 2019
Đặt \(A=11\cdot5^{2n}+2^{3n+2}+2^{3n+1}\)
\(A=11\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot4+8^n\cdot2\)
\(A=17\cdot25^2-6\left(25^n-8^n\right)\)
\(A=17\cdot25^n-6\left(25-8\right)\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(A=17\cdot25^n-17\cdot6\cdot\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A⋮17\)
NN
21 tháng 11 2017
1)
a) \(5n-8⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+5n+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow4-n\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
+) \(4-n=-1\Rightarrow n=5\)
+) \(4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
+) \(4-n=-2\Rightarrow n=6\)
+) \(4-n=2\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(4-n=-3\Rightarrow n=7\)
+) \(4-n=3\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(4-n=-4\Rightarrow n=8\)
+) \(4-n=4\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(4-n=-6\Rightarrow n=10\)
+) \(4-n=6\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(4-n=-12\Rightarrow n=16\)
+) \(4-n=12\Rightarrow n=-8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;16;-8\right\}\)
b) Ta có:\(n^2+3n+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
+) \(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
+) \(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(n+3=-2\Rightarrow n=-5\)
+) \(n+3=2\Rightarrow n=-1\)
+) \(n+3=-3\Rightarrow n=-6\)
+) \(n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(n+3=-6\Rightarrow n=-9\)
+) \(n+3=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-5;-1;-6;0;-9;3\right\}\)
NN
21 tháng 11 2017
2)
a) Ta có: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n-2\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1\\2n-1=3\Rightarrow n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=1 hoặc n=2
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n-3\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=5\Rightarrow n=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=6
QH
21 tháng 11 2017
1. vì (2x-1)(y-1)=29 mà \(x,y\in N\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\y-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\y>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=29\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{29}{y-1}\)
vì: \(x\in N\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{y-1}\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow29⋮y-1\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;30\right\}\)
với y=2 => x=15
với y=30 => x=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
13 tháng 8 2019
Đặt P = ...
* Chứng minh P > 1/2 :
\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)
Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là:
\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)
Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
* Chứng minh P < 3/4 :
Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)
27 tháng 8 2019
1) \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)
Vì \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5\)( tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5)
và \(5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)
=> \(a^5-a⋮5\)
Nếu \(a^5⋮5\)=> a chia hết cho 5
ta có:\(S=1\left(1.3+1\right)+2\left(2.3+1\right)+...+n\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(S=3\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(S=3\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(S=n\left(n+1\right)^2\)