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1. It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
=> I am……………………………excited to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month………………………………………………
2. Those children need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself.
=> It is…………………… necessary to teach those children about how Vietnam has transformed itself………………………………………………………
3. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.
=> It was ………………… rude of her to shout at his face in the department store.……………………………………………………
4. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.
=> My father…………………r was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school………………………………...………………
[5-8] Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital.
5. He was so brave that he could tell her what he thought about her. (IT)
=>……………… It was brave of him to tell her what he thought about her.…………………………………………………………………
6. Your bad news upsets me very much. (SORRY)
=>……………I am sorry to hear your bad news…………………………………………………………………
7. When will you book the flight for your trip to Vietnam? (BE)
=>……………………When will the flight for your trip to Vietnam be booked?………………………………………………..….
8. I'm interested in the news about ancient towns. (FIND)
=>……………………I find the news about ancient towns interesting………………………………………………………..….
[9-10] Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
9. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn't be in so much trouble now.
A. unwilling B. clever C. unwise D. eager
10. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.
A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on
[1-4] Rewrite the following sentences, using the provided word to keep meaning as that of the root one.
1. It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
=> I am excited to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
2. Those children need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself.
=> It is important to teach those children about how Vietnam has transformed itself.
3. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.
=> It was rude of her to shout at his face in the department store.
4. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.
=> My father was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.
[5-8] Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital.
5. He was so brave that he could tell her what he thought about her. (IT)
=> It was brave of him to tell her what he thought about her.
6. Your bad news upsets me very much. (SORRY)
=> I am sorry to hear your bad news.
7. When will you book the flight for your trip to Vietnam? (BE)
=> When will the flight for your trip to Vietnam be booked?
8. I'm interested in the news about ancient towns. (FIND)
=> I find the news about ancient towns interesting.
[9-10] Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
9. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn't be in so much trouble now.
A. unwilling B. clever C. unwise D. eager
10. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.
A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on
1. After seeing an advertisement for Italian classes, Daniel decided to go.
Daniel….....had seen an advertisement for Italian classes.................................................and then he decided to go.
2. The students spend two hours doing their homework each day.
It takes……the students two hours to do their homework each day. ………………………………………….……………………
3. People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.
People are…interested in the smile of the woman in the painting…………………………………………….……………….
4. How much does this painting cost?
What’s ……the price of this painting ………….………………………………………………….?
5. It was 1503 when Leonardo da Vinci started to paint la Gioconda.
Leonardo da Vinci started……painting la Gioconda. in 1503………………………………..……..
6. It cost $3 to visit the museum. (PAY)
They had to……pay $3 for a visit to the museum…………………………………………….…………
7. Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.(BORED)
Everybody was……bored with the museum visit…………………………………………..………
8. When was the last time you cried at the cinema?
When did……you last cry at the cinema……………………………………………….…………
9. The tickets for their concerts are free. (PAY)
You don’t have…………to pay for the tickets for their concerts………………………………………………
10. The last time it rained was 5 days ago. (FOR)
It ……has rained for 5 days……………………………………..
countries -polluted-land-water rivers -people- garbage- sea
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1)....polluted...... Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2)………people……….First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)………countries…….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) ………garbage…..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)……water………., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)………rivers……… which then leads to the (7)……sea……... And finally, oil is washed from the(8)……land………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2) people. First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)……countries……….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) …garbage………..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)…water …., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)…river……… which then leads to the (7)…sea And finally, oil is washed from (8)…land…………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories
exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1)pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious(2). It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
For example, (3) from automobile caused large (4) percentage of air pollution. But the
automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) Factories discharge much of the
material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce(6) pollutions immediately, people would have to stop
using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But
pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) scientists and engineers can work to
find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause.
Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) require businesses and individuals to stop,
or cut down on certain polluting activities.
III. Complete the sentences with since/because/ as/ / if/ when, or so.
1. We decided to go out to eat __since__ we had no food at home.
.2. He has a very important job __because___ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book ____when___ you’ve finished it?
4. No one was watching the television ___since____ I switched it off.
5. ____Because__she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her.
6. ____As___ you’ve ready, we can start now.
7. I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _when__ I get back.
8. You should inform the police ___when____ your bicycle is stolen.
9. Mathew went to bed ____because___ it was too late to go out.
10.____If___ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law.
11. ____because____the weather was bad, they delayed their trip.
12.He will buy a new car ___as____ he saves up.
13.I can’t drive fast _____because__ the street is very crowded.
IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories
exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) ___pollution____. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is
(2) ___serious____. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
For example, (3) __exhaust____ from automobile caused large (4) ___percentage_ of air pollution. But the
automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) ____factories___ discharge much of the
material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6) ___reduce____ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop
using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But
pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) ___scientists____ and engineers can work to
find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause.
Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) __require_____ businesses and individuals to stop,
or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Questions:
1) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
=>yes,it is./because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people
2) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
=>scientists and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution
3) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
=>Government can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop,
or cut down on certain polluting activities
Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each of the following gáp
Drought is a condition that becomes (1) …………. the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far (2) ………... the normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which are not irritated, the lack of (3)………… . causes farm crops to wither and dead. (4)……………. than normal, temperatures usually accompany periods (5)........ drought. They add to the crop damage. Forest (6) ……………...start
…………..(7) during drought. The soil of a drought area becomes .(8)………......and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry (9) …………. Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of (10)………..
1. A. when B. where C. what D. who
2. A. under C. below D. down B. up
3. A. wind C. fog D. storm B. rain
4. A. High B. Highest C. Higher D. Height
5. A. in B. at C. on D. of
6. A. fires B. fogs C. steams D. boils
7. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easiness
8. A. cool B. cold C. dry D. hot
9. A. winds B. rains D.storms C. fogs
10. A. air B. steam D. C. wind D. water
Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each of the following gáp
Drought is a condition that becomes (1) …………. the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far (2) ………... the normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which are not irritated, the lack of (3)………… . causes farm crops to wither and dead. (4)……………. than normal, temperatures usually accompany periods (5)........ drought. They add to the crop damage. Forest (6) ……………...start
…………..(7) during drought. The soil of a drought area becomes .(8)………......and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry (9) …………. Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of (10)………..
1. A. when B. where C. what D. who
2. A. under C. below D. down B. up
3. A. wind C. fog D. storm B. rain
4. A. High B. Highest C. Higher D. Height
5. A. in B. at C. on D. of
6. A. fires B. fogs C. steams D. boils
7. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easiness
8. A. cool B. cold C. dry D. hot
9. A. winds B. rains D.storms C. fogs
10. A. air B. steam D. C. wind D. water
Read the text, then decide True or False:
The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man. A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural envirinment. This is a complicated problem. We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution. We throw away plastc bags, containing toys and other subjects. These stay in the environment; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear. We have made thousands of new chemicals. Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes. These are often poisonous and thay also stay in the environment. Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground. The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout. The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people. Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very dissstrous.
a. Many big cities are facing serious air polltuion……T………..
b. This is a simple problem ……F…………
c. Nuclear bombs were first tested in 1945………T………….
d. A nuclear bomb causes a terrible destruction……………T…………….
bạn có thể chỉ bằng chứng chứng minh là T/F được ko ạ.Please :<<
III.Choose A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage( 1,5 pts)
When you plant a tree, you are (19)....... your environment in many ways. Your tree will provide a home and food for other creatures. Birds may build nests in the branches. The flowers will provide honey for bees and the fruit or nuts may (20 )…….. birds and other small animals. Your tree will (21) ………the soil in place.This will help stop erosion. (22)……… addition, your tree will provide shade in summer. You can watch your tree (23 )…….. and some day you (24)……… your children, or even grandchildren the tree you planted
19. A keeping B. helping C. creating D. taking part
20. A. affect B. do harm to C. feed D. clear up
21. A. keep B. make C. help D. hold
22. A. By B. To C. In D. On
23. A. grow B grow up C. grow down D. grow on
24. A. introduce B. show C. explain D. show up
Choose the word (A, B,C or D) that best completes the following passage.
Environmental (41)……………is one of the most serious problems (42)……………mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all (43)………………things. Badly polluted air can (44)………………illness and even death. Polluted water (45)…………… many kinds of wild animals and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land (46) ……………growing food.
41.A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting
42.A. face B. faces C. to face D. facing
43.A. lived B. living C. live D. lives
44.A. cause B. give C. make D. catch
45.A. kills B. kill C. are killing D. doesn’t kill
46.A. of B. to C. from D. for