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3/ Ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\)
\(=\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right]+\left[bc\left(b+c\right)+abc\right]+\left[ca\left(c+a\right)+ca\right]-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)ab+\left(a+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ca-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)= -abc
Suy ra \(P=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy..
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-yz=a\\y^2-xz=b\\z^2-xy=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-xyz=ax\\y^3-xyz=by\\z^3-xyz=cz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ax+by+cz=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)⋮\left(x+y+z\right)\)
2) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left(ab\right)^2+4\left(ac\right)^2+4\left(bc\right)^2\)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow2ab=c^2-a^2-b^2\)
Tương tự:...
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=VP\)
\(9x^2y^2+y^2-6xy-2y+2\)
\(=\left(9x^2y^2-6xy+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\left(đpcm\right)\)