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= (3x-2y)/4 = (2z-4x)/3 = (4y-3z)/2
= (12x-8y)/16 = (6z-12x)/9
= (8y-6z)/4
= (12x-8y + 6z-12x + 8y-6z)/(16+9+4) = 0
<=>
{12x - 8y = 0
{6z - 12x = 0
{8y - 6z = 0
<=>
{x/2 = y/3
{z/4 = x/2
{y/3 = z/4
<=> x/2 = y/3 = z/4
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{4}{3x-2y}=\dfrac{3}{2z-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4y-3z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)4(2z-4x) = 3(3x-2y)
3(4y-3z) = 2(2z-4x)
Ta có:
4(2z-4x) = 3(3x-2y)\(\Rightarrow\)8z-16x = 9x-6y\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{25x-8z}{6}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{2z-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4y-3z}\Rightarrow3\left(4y-3z\right)=2\left(2z-4x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12y-9z=4z-8x\Rightarrow12y+8x=13z\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có:
2(25x-8z)+8x = 13z\(\Rightarrow\)58x = 29z\(\Rightarrow\)z = 2x\(\Rightarrow\)y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Thay vào đề bài x + y- z= - 10 ta tìm được:
x = -10; y = -20; z = -30
Ta có : \(\frac{4}{3x-2y}=\frac{3}{2z-4x}=\frac{2}{4y-3z}\) với x+y-z = -10 (1)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(2z-4x\right)=3\left(3x-2y\right)\) ; \(3\left(4y-3z\right)=2\left(2z-4x\right)\)
Ta có :
+) \(4\left(2z-4x\right)=3\left(3x-2y\right)\Rightarrow8z-16x=9x-6y\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{25x-8z}{y}\left(2\right)\)
+) \(3\left(4y-3z\right)=2\left(2z-4x\right)\Rightarrow12y-9z=4z-8x\)\(\Rightarrow12y+8x=13z\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có :
\(2\left(25x-8z\right)+8x=13z\)
\(\Rightarrow50x-16z+8x=13z\)
\(\Rightarrow58x=29z\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=z\) (4)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}x\) (5)
thay (4) và (5) vào biểu thức x+y-z = -10 ta có :
\(x+y-z=-10\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}x-2x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\) ; \(y=\frac{3}{2}\left(-20\right)=-30\) ; \(z=-20\cdot2=-40\)
vậy \(x=-20;y=-30;z=-40\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{2015}=\frac{2x-4x}{2016}=\frac{4y-3z}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{8060}=\frac{6z-12x}{6048}=\frac{8y-6z}{4034}=\frac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{8060+6048+4034}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Thay vào P ta có
\(P=\frac{4k^2-2.2k.3k-16k^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(4-12-16\right)}{k^2\left(4+9+16\right)}=-\frac{24}{29}\)