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\(x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10=100\)
a) \(P=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2.5-100\)
\(P=3.5^2-110\)
\(P=-35\)
b) \(Q=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3.5+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+25\)
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+25\)
\(Q=100\)
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
a) \(A=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\) (do \(x+y=1\))
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\) \(=1\)
b) \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy\)
\(=x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\) (do \(x-y=1\))
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\) \(=1\)
Q = x - y 3 + y + x 3 + y - x 3 – 3xy(x + y)
= x 3 – 3 x 2 y + 3x y 2 – y 3 + y 3 + 3 y 2 .x + 3y x 2 + x 3 + y 3 – 3 y 2 .x +3y x 2 – x 3 – 3 x 2 y – 3x y 2
= x 3 – 3 x 2 y + 3x y 2 – y 3 + y 3 + 3.x y 2 + 3 x 2 .y + x 3 + y 3 – 3x. y 2 + 3 x 2 .y – x 3 – 3 x 2 y – 3x y 2
= ( x 3 + x 3 – x 3 )+ ( - 3 x 2 y + 3 x 2 y+ 3 x 2 y – 3 x 2 y)+ (3x y 2 + 3x y 2 - 3x y 2 - 3x y 2 ) + (- y 3 + y 3 + y 3 )
= x 3 + 0 x 2 y + 0.x y 2 + y 3
= x 3 + y 3
a)\(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=3x^2-6xy+3y^2+2x-2y-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}=x^2-xy+y^2\)
a: \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
=x-2y
c: \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\)
\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
\(Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2-3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(5\right)^3-3xy\left(5\right)-2\left(5\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(5\right)-4xy+3\left(5\right)+10\)
\(Q=125-15xy-50+4xy+15xy-4xy+15+10\)
\(Q=100\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!