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NL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)
T
1
18 tháng 8 2020
Sửa: \(P=2x^4+x^3\left(2y-1\right)+y^3\left(2x-1\right)+2y^4\); x+y=1
Ta có \(P=2x^4+x^3\left(2y-1\right)+y^3\left(2x-1\right)+2y^4=2x^4+2x^3y-x^3+2xy^3-y^3+2y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(2x+2y\right)+y^3\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(2x+2y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=x^3+y^3\)
Do \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Mà \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=1\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
RX
1. Cho x,y > 0 .Tim GTNN cua A = \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{4y^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{y}+1\)
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 3 2022
\(1=x+y+3xy\le x+y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)-4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đồng thời: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\dfrac{1-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}-1\)
\(A\le\sqrt{2\left[2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}-1\le\sqrt{2\left(2-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2}-1=\dfrac{3+8\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
HN
1
13 tháng 4 2022
We have : \(A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(Applying\) C-S we have : \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\ge2;\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{x}{2}\ge1\)
x + y \(\ge3\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
So : \(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2+1=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
DT
1
24 tháng 2 2020
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)=-y^2\)
Dễ thấy \(-y^2\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)
Vậy....
P=\(\left\{\frac{2x+1}{x}\right\}^2\)+\(\left\{\frac{2y+1}{y}\right\}^2\)=\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{x}\right\}^2\)+\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^2\) >= 2.\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{x}\right\}^{ }\)\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^{ }\)
P>= 2.\(\left\{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}\right\}^{ }\)
P>=8 + 4\(\left\{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^{ }\) + \(\frac{2}{xy}\)
P>= 8 + 4.\(\left\{\frac{x+y}{xy}\right\}^{ }\)+\(\frac{2}{xy}\)
P>= 8+ \(\frac{4}{xy}\)+\(\frac{2}{xy}\)
P>= 8+ \(\frac{6}{xy}\)>= 8+ 6.\(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)>= 8 + 6.4= 32
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y =\(\frac{1}{2}\)