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\(3=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x-1\right)=x+1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-1}\)
\(\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(3x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{4}{3y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6x+2}{3x+1}=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(10=4x^2+4y^2+6=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(y^2+1\right)\)
\(2xy+6x+6y=2\left(xy+3x+3y\right)\Rightarrow P\le5\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:
\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)
Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=x^2+3x+y^2+3y+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3x+3y-1\)
\(\ge2.3.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}+2.3.\sqrt{xy}-1\)
\(=6+6-1=11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Ta có \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)(bđt Bunhiacopski)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(P\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+3.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\frac{1+6\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy............
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}=3\Rightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được: \(2\sqrt{3x^2+1}=\sqrt{4\left(3x^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3+1\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)}\ge3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{3x+1}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{3y+1}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{4}{3x+1}+\frac{4}{3y+1}=\frac{12\left(x+y\right)+8}{9xy+3x+3y+1}=\frac{12\left(x+y\right)+8}{\left(3+3x+3y\right)+3x+3y+1}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Ta có:\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{x\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{x}{3}+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\(Σ_{cyc}\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Lại có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2017\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{2017}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{2020}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ko ra yếu zzzz
\(P=xy+3\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+3\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{1+6\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Cảm ơn