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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2024}=\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2024}{3}\)
G
24 tháng 12 2019
chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas
KN
26 tháng 12 2019
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Cộng các vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng Cô - si:
\(BĐT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
29 tháng 12 2019
\(x^3+y^3+1=x^3+y^3+xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3+z^3+1\ge yz\left(x+y+z\right);z^3+x^3+1\ge zx\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\sqrt{yz}\cdot\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)
NV
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2021
\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
NV
0
N
3
3 tháng 6 2021
Ta có :
\(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0
TH1 :
x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)
TH2 :
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0
⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(x-y\) = 0
⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9
= 3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)
25 tháng 4 2021
\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x2 ; y2 ; x4 ; y4 ta được :
\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
13 tháng 6 2021
Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:
`(x-y)^2>=0`
`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`
`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`
`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`
TQ
13 tháng 6 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))
=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)
<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)
<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)
=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(4-4\)≥0
<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)