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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử thôi bạn :
Ta có :
\(h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x+6\)
\(h\left(x\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N_oh\left(x\right)=-2;-3\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2x^2+7x-9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2x^2+9x-2x-9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N_og\left(x\right)=1;-4,5\)
a: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^3+x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
e: Sửa đề: \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
g: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=x^4+10x^2+25-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5+4x\right)\left(x^2+5-4x\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
\(A(x) = 5x^5 + 2 - 7x - 4x^2 - 2x^5\)
`= (5x^5 - 2x^5) - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`
`b)`
`A(x)+B(x)`
`=`\((3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2)+(-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7)\)
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + (-4x^2 + 4x^2) + (-7x + 3x) + (2-7)`
`= -4x - 5`
`b)`
`A(x) - B(x)`
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2 + 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 3x + 7`
`= (3x^5 + 3x^5) + (-4x^2 - 4x^2) + (-7x - 3x) + (2+7)`
`= 6x^5 - 8x^2 - 10x + 9`
`c)`
Thay `x=-1` vào đa thức `A(x)`
` 3*(-1)^5 - 4*(-1)^2 - 7*(-1) + 2`
`= 3*(-1) - 4*1 + 7 + 2`
`= -3 - 4 + 7 + 2`
`= -7+7 + 2`
`= 2`
Bạn xem lại đề ;-;.
`2,`
`M =` \(( 3 x - 2 )( 2 x + 1 )-( 3 x + 1 )( 2 x - 1 )\)
`= 3x(2x+1) - 2(2x+1) - [3x(2x-1) + 2x - 1]`
`= 6x^2 + 3x - 4x - 2 - (6x^2 - 3x + 2x - 1)`
`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - (6x^2 - x - 1)`
`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - 6x^2 + x + 1`
`= (6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-x+x) + (-2+1)`
`= -1`
Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
2:
M=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1
=-1
1;
a: A(x)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2
b: B(x)=-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7
B(x)+A(x)
=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5+4x^2+3x-7
=-4x-5
A(x)-B(x)
=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5-4x^2-3x+7
=-6x^5-8x^2-10x+9
a,A(\(x\)) = 13\(x^4\) + 3\(x^2\) + 15\(x\) - 8\(x\) - 7 - 7\(x\) + 7\(x^2\) - 10\(x^4\)
A(\(x\)) = (13\(x^4\) - 10\(x^4\)) + (3\(x^2\) + 7\(x^2\)) + (15\(x\) - 8\(x\) - 7\(x\)) - 7
A(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) + 10\(x^2\) + 0 - 7
A(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) + 10\(x^2\) - 7
B(\(x\)) = -4\(x^4\) - 10\(x^2\) + 10 + 5\(x^4\) - 3\(x\) - 18 + 30 - 5\(x^2\)
B(\(x\)) = (-4\(x^4\) + 5\(x^4\)) - (10\(x^2\) + 5\(x^2\)) - 3\(x\) + (10 + 30 - 18)
B(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 15\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) + 22
b,C(\(x\)) = A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) + 10\(x^2\) - 7 + \(x^4\) - 15\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) + 22
C(\(x\)) = 4\(x^4\) - (15\(x^2\) - 10\(x^2\)) - 3\(x\) + 22
C(\(x\)) = 4\(x^4\) - 5\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) + 15
c, D(\(x\)) = B(\(x\)) - A(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 15\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) + 22 - 3\(x^4\) - 10\(x^2\) + 7
D(\(x\)) = (\(x^4\) - 3\(x^4\)) - (15\(x^2\) + 10\(x^2\)) + (22 + 7)
D(\(x\)) = - 2\(x^4\) - 25\(x^2\) + 29
d, Thay \(x\) = 1 vào C(\(x\)) ta có: C(1) = 4.14 - 5.12 -3.1 + 15 = 11 (xem lại đề bài em nhá)
\(x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-3x+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Ta có: A = 0
=> x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
=> x2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0
=> x(x + 3) - (x + 3) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: B = 0
=> -3x2 + 12x - 9 = 0
=> -3x2 + 3x + 9x - 9 = 0
=> -3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0
=> (-3x + 9)(x - 1) = 0
=> -3(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
c) C = 0
=> 10x2 - 7x - 3 = 0
=> 10x2 - 10x + 3x - 3 = 0
=> 10x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (10x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) D = 0
=> -7x4 + 10x3 - 3x2 = 0
=> x2(-7x2 + 10x - 3) = 0
=> x2(-7x2 + 7x + 3x - 3) = 0
=> x2.[-7x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1)] = 0
=> x2.(-7x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> x^2 = 0
-7x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
=> x= 0
-7x = -3
hoặc x = 1
=> x = 0
hoặc x = 3/7
hoặc x = 1
Vậy ...
\(49x^2+9-42x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=3\)