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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: vecto AB-vecto AD
=vecto DA+vecto AB
=vecto DB
-vecto CD-veco BC
=vecto CB-vecto CD
=vecto DC+vecto CB=vecto DB
=>vecto AB+vecto CD=vecto AD-vecto BC
b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CD}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) I là trung điểm
nên vectoAB+ vectoAC= 2AI (1)
vectoAD+ vectoAE=2AI (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra câu a
b) vecto AB+ vectoAC= 2AI(cmt
vectoAD+ vectoAE= 2AI(cmt
vectoAS=vectoAB+ vectoAD+ vectoAC+ vectoAE
tương đương: vectoAS=(vectoAB+ vectoAC)+ (vectoAD+ vectoAE)
vectoAS=2AI+2AI= 4AI
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=2\cdot AC=2\cdot5=10\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right|=\left|\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{3\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}AC=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}=7.5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Có \(2\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)
Lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BE}\right)+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{EC}\) Do đó : \(2\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\left(=\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)\)
2) Có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}=2\overrightarrow{OE}\left(1\right)\\\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=2\overrightarrow{OF}=-2\overrightarrow{OE}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) + (2) => \(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=2\overrightarrow{OE}+2\overrightarrow{OF}=2\overrightarrow{OE}-2\overrightarrow{OE}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
3) \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AC}=4\overrightarrow{AO}\)
4) Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{MD}=\left(\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\right)=4\overrightarrow{MO}+\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}\right)=4\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{0}=4\overrightarrow{MO}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{BN}-\overrightarrow{BA}=k.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AB}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)A,M,N\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
dễ mà ,mình bỏ chữ vecto nha
IA+IB+IC+ID=IM+MA+IM+MB+IN+NC+IN+ND
=2IM+2IN+MA+MB+NC+ND
=0
+) vecto AC + vecto BD = vecto AD + vecto DC + vecto BC + vecto CD
= vecto AD + vecto BC (1)
+) vecto MN = \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC} \)\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) => đpcm