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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) SO2 + Na2O -> Na2SO3
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
b) CaO + CO2 -> CaCO3
CaCO3 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O -> Ca ( OH)2
Ca ( OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
c) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)
d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3 -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2 + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)2\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO3
Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Tác dụng với H2O: K, CO2, P2O5, SO3, SO2, CaO, N2O5
=> 7 chất
- Tác dụng với H2SO4: K, Al, CuO, Al(OH)3, Ba(OH)2, Na2CO3, AgNO3, Fe2O3, Ba(NO3)2, CaO, CaCO3, Al2O3, ZnO
=> 13 chất
- Tác dụng với NaOH: Al, Al(OH)3, CO2, P2O5, SO3, AgNO3, SO2, N2O5, Al2O3, ZnO
=> 10 chất
- Tác dụng với CuSO4: Al, Ba(OH)2, Na2CO3, AgNO3, Ba(NO3)2
=> 5 chất
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
c) \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
d)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(AgNO_3+HCl\rightarrow AgCl+HNO3\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
\(4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2OSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(K_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+BaSO_4\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
2.
\(Cu+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+BaSO_4\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
3.
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_2+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Al_2O_3+H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\rightarrow4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
4.
\(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)
\(CO_2+C\rightarrow2CO\)
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_2\)
\(NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3\)
\(CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
5.
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
\(2NaC+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
Viết PTHH biễu diễn chỗi biến hóa:
1) 2KClO3 -->2KCl+3O2
O2+4K-->2K2O
K2O+H2O-->2KOH
2KOH+H2SO4-->K2SO4+2H2O
K2SO4+BaCl2-->2KCl+BaSO4
2KCl-->Cl2+2K
2) Cu+FeSO4-->CuSO4+Fe
CuSO4+BaCl2-->CuCl2+BaSO4
CuCl2+2AgNO3-->Cu(NO3)2+2AgCl
Cu(NO3)+2NaOH-->Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2-->CuO+H2O
2CuO-->2Cu+O2
3)4Al+3O2-->2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl-->2AlCl3+3H2O
2AlCl3+6NaOH-->2Al(OH)3+6NaCl
2Al(OH)3-->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3-->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH-->2NaAlO2+3H2
4)C+O2-->CO2
CO2+C-->2CO
2CO+O2---->2CO2-
CO2+NaOH----->NaHCO3
2NaHCO3-->Na2CO3+H2O+CO2
Na2CO3+CaCl2-->CaCO3+2NaCl
CaCO3-->CO2+CaO
5)Cl2+H2-->2HCL
2HCl-->Cl2+H2
Cl2+2Na-->2NaCl
2NaCl-->Cl2+2Na
Cl2+2NaOH-->NaClO+NaCl+H2O
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Cho các chất sau Ca(OH)2,Fe(OH)2,Cu(OH)2,NaOH. Chất nào tác dụng với :
a) Làm quỳ tím ẩm hóa xanh là Ca(OH)2 , NaOH
b) SOlà NaOH, Ca(OH)2
2NaOH +SO2--->Na2SO3 +H2O
Ca(OH)2 +SO2--->CaSO3 +H2O
c) HCl là Cu(OH)2 , Fe(OH)2 ,NaOH, Ca(OH)2
Cu(OH)2 +2HCl---->CuCl2 +2H2O
Fe(OH)2 +2HCl---->FeCl2 +2H2O
NaOH +HCl---->NaCl +H2O
Ca(OH)2 +2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
d) Phản ứng phân hủy
2Fe(OH)2 +O2---->Fe2O3 +3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
cặp nào cx phản ứng