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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 2 2020

Lời giải:

$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$

$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$

Trừ theo vế:

\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$

$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$

$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)

14 tháng 8 2019

\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)

\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

28 tháng 3 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)

\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A>B\)

cách này mình tự nghĩ 

28 tháng 3 2020

thank you \(v\text{er}y^{1000000000000}\)much

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 3 2020

Lời giải:

Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5!}=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}< \frac{1}{3.4.5}\)

\(\frac{1}{6!}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}\)

.........

\(\frac{1}{2019!}< \frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)

Do đó:
\(C< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)

\(C< \frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2019-2017}{2017.2018.2019}\right)\)

\(C< \frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)< \frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(C< \frac{7}{4}\)

11 tháng 3 2020

!

10 tháng 11 2019

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

9 tháng 10 2019

Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)

\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)

\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)

\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)

23 tháng 2 2020

Đoán XemBạn lm đc chx ak

25 tháng 2 2020

Chưa bn ạ😭

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)

Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 3 2020

Lời giải:

\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

Dễ thấy $0< 2019^2< 2019^4\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2019^2}> \frac{4}{2019^4}$

$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}>0$

$\Rightarrow A>B$

thầy ơi vì sao \(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)lolang