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23 tháng 7 2020

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

 \(Q=\frac{1}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1+x-1-2x^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-2x^2+2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-1}{x+1}\)

b) Khi \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=-3\)vào Q ta được :

 \(Q=\frac{-1}{-3+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

c) Để \(Q\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

Vậy để Q có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

23 tháng 7 2020

c) Bạn lấy mỗi giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất của x = -2 thôi nhé !

Xin lỗi vì đọc nhầm đề

10 tháng 2 2020

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\frac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1-x}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right).\frac{2+x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^2-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)

b) Để \(Q\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)⋮2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm\frac{1}{2};\pm1\right\}\)

Mà \(x\inℤ\)

Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

4 tháng 2 2020

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)

b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :

\(A=\frac{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1\)

c) Để A < 1

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1< x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

d) Để A có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2x-2+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

9 tháng 8 2021

a, ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3;\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\left(-\frac{2}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

TH1 : \(x+1=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-1+1}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}=0\)

TH2 : \(x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-3+1}{-\frac{3}{2}+3}=\frac{-2}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)

9 tháng 8 2021

c, Ta có : \(P=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow4x+2=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)-5}{x+3}=2-\frac{5}{x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

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