Question

[Thỏ Nghịch Ngợm]

Cho \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

a, Rút gọn P

b, Tìm GTNN của P

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge-1\)

\(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)