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a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: A/B>4/3
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4}{3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x}+3-4\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<9
a,Với \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)
b, Ta có : \(1=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)mà \(a-1=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)vì \(\sqrt{a}-1< \sqrt{a}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay \(M< 1\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Sửa đề: \(M=x-\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(M=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x=1/4
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right]}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
c) Để M=-4 thì \(-2\sqrt{a}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)
hay a=4(thỏa ĐK)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) đk: a>=0\(M=\frac{x^4-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x^4+x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x^2-x-x^2-x=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{-2\sqrt{a}+a+1-1}=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-1}=\sqrt{\left(a-1-1\right)\left(a-1+1\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)}\)