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a: TXĐ: D=R
b: \(f\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{-1-1}=\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\sqrt{0+1}=1\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
Do $-3<-1$ nên:
$f(-3)=3(-3)^2-(-3)+1=31$
Do $0> -1$ nên:
$f(0)=\sqrt{0+1}-2=-1$
$\Rightarrow f(-3)+f(0)=31+(-1)=30$
Do \(2\in[2;+\infty)\Rightarrow\) khi \(x=2\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x+2}-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+2}-3}{2-1}=1\)
\(-2\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) khi \(x=-2\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-1\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+3=4\)
\(f\left(-2\right)-f\left(1\right)=\left(-2\right)^2+2+\sqrt{2-\left(-2\right)}-\left(1^2+2+\sqrt{2-1}\right)\) \(=8-4=4\).
\(f\left(-7\right)-g\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right)^2+2+\sqrt{2-\left(-7\right)}-\left(-2.\left(-7\right)^3-3.\left(-7\right)+5\right)=-658\)
d.
Với \(x-4\ne0;\forall x< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x-4}\) xác định với mọi \(x< 0\)
\(x+1>0;\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\) xác định với mọi \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định trên R
e.
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}-\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+1\right)=\left|x+1\right|-\left(x+1\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định trên R
\(1,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=y^3+1\Leftrightarrow y^3-2y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(2,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;4\right)\)
\(3,\text{Sửa: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3};\left|y\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{3}=VP\left(1\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}+0=\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
\(4\in(2;5]\Rightarrow f\left(4\right)=4^2-1=15\)