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\(2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(C_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Hoặc là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+9+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+9-18\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{9\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{9\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}-18\)
\(P\ge12x+12y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}-18\)
\(P\ge6\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+6\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-12\left(x+y\right)-18\)
\(P\ge6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-12.1-18=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\\ =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm GTNN của C = x+y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bài sai, C không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì có thể tìm được min của C
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{5^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cần lưu ý 2 bđt sau :(a,b>0) 1/a + 1/b >= 4/(a+b) , (a+b)2 >= 4ab (dâu1 "=" khi a=b)
có x+y=1 =>(x+y)2=1=>x2+y2=1-2xy
A=1/1-2xy + 1/2xy + 1/2xy >= 4/1-2xy+2xy + 2/4xy >= 4+2/(x+y)2 >= 6
Dấu "=" khi x=y=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x+2y}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2y\right)}{16}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2y}{16\left(x+2y\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
Aps dụng bđt coossi rồi tách ghepos nha bạn
v cả quốc béo