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1:
Δ=(2m-4)^2-4(m^2-3)
=4m^2-16m+16-4m^2+12=-16m+28
Để PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -16m+28>0
=>-16m>-28
=>m<7/4
2: x1^2+x2^2=22
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=22
=>(2m-4)^2-2(m^2-3)=22
=>4m^2-16m+16-2m^2+6=22
=>2m^2-16m+22=22
=>2m^2-16m=0
=>m=0(nhận) hoặc m=8(loại)
3: A=x1^2+x2^2+2021
=2m^2-16m+2043
=2(m^2-8m+16)+2011
=2(m-4)^2+2011>=2011
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=4
Bài 1:
a) Thay m=3 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
a=1; b=-4; c=3
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Bài 2:
a) Thay m=0 vào (2), ta được:
\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=1
Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)
=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12
=4m^2-12m+16
=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)
\(=m^2-6m-23\)
\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m-3\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4-4m+6>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16-6>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-4\right)^2\ge6\)
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>=\sqrt{6}+4\\m< =-\sqrt{6}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
a, Thay m=-3 vào pt ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-3+1\right)x+\left(-3\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-2\right)x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4.1\left(-1\right)=1+4=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.2\left(m+1\right)\\ =\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(m+1\right)\\ =m^2+2m+1-8m-8\\ =m^2-6m-7\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Điều kiện để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu là :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta phẩy>0\\x_1.x_2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2+4m+4-m^2+3m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< m< 3\)
b) Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì : \(\Delta\) phẩy > 0
\(\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)
Theo Vi-ét ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m-2\right)}{m};x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-2.\dfrac{m-3}{m}=2.\dfrac{\left(m-3\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...........
a) \(mx^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+4-m^2-3m>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7m+4>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2_1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x_2^2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{x_1.x_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m}}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m-3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4m}{m-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-m\right)^2-4m\left(m-3\right)=2.\left(m-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4-4m+m^2\right)-4m^2+12=2.\left(m^2-6m+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-16m+4m^2-4m^2+12=2m^2-12m+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\\m=-1-\sqrt[]{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\left(\Delta>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)