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\(a,A+B=x^2-3xy-y^2+1+2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+\left(-3xy-7xy\right)-y^2+y^2+1-5\)
\(=3x^2-10xy-4\)
\(b,C+A-B=0\Rightarrow C=B-A\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\right)-\left(x^2-3xy-y^2+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+y^2-7xy-5-x^2+3xy+y^2-1\)
\(=x^2+2y^2-4xy-6\)
\(c,x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C=2^2+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1)
a) => 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 + 3x - 4x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 - x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 16x2 + 8x + 48 = 15
=> 49 = 15 (?) (vô lí)
=> Không tìm được x thoả mãn
b) (5x - 2)(x - 2) - 4(x - 3) = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 10x - 2x + 4 - 4x + 12 = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 3
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = 3
=> (2x)2 - 2.2x.4 + 42 = 3
=> (2x - 4)2 = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\sqrt{3}\\2x-4=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài!
2)
a) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
b) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= a(a2 - y) - x(a2 - y)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
d) x2 - 2xy + tx - 2ty
= x(x - 2y) + t(x - 2y)
= (x + t)(x - 2y)
Bài 4:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
=>3x=42
hay x=14
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>-2x+8=0
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
c: \(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x+1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(5x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/5
e: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-3x^2-2x+3x+2=30\)
=>-14x=28
hay x=-2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+30-x-5\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)
\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A - C = B\\ \Rightarrow C = A - B \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - \left( {7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2} \right)\\ = 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - 7{x^2}yz + 5x{y^2}z - 3xy{z^2} + 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} - 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z + 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz - 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 + 2} \right)\\ = 4xy{z^2} - 4{x^2}yz - xyz + 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + D = B\\ \Rightarrow D = B - A \\= - \left( {A - B} \right) = - C \\= - 4xy{z^2} + 4{x^2}yz + xyz - 3.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}E - A = B\\ \Rightarrow E = A + B = A \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 + 7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} + 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z - 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz + 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 - 2} \right)\\ = 10xy{z^2} - 10x{y^2}z + 10{x^2}yz - xyz - 1\end{array}\)