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Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
\(\frac{27}{3\sqrt{3x-2}+6}+\frac{8+4x-x^2}{x\sqrt{6-x}+4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2x-14}{3\sqrt{6-x}+2}>0\)
Nên phần còn lại vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
Vì $xy+yz+xz=1$ nên:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
\(y^2+1=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+x)(y+z)\)
\(z^2+1=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+y)(z+x)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Vì $xy+yz+xz=1$ nên:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
\(y^2+1=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+x)(y+z)\)
\(z^2+1=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+y)(z+x)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\) (đpcm)
Cách này đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn và kinh nghiệm.
Cần chứng minh:
\({\dfrac {4 \left( xy+zx+yz \right) \left( x+y+z \right) ^{7}}{ 243}}- \left( {x}^{3}+{y}^{3}+{z}^{3} \right) \left( {x}^{3}{y}^{3}+{ x}^{3}{z}^{3}+{y}^{3}{z}^{3} \right) \geqslant 0.\quad(1) \)
Đặt
\(\text{M}=4\,{z}^{7}+ \left( 757\,x+757\,y \right) {z}^{6}+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{2}{z}^{5}+140\, \left( x+y \right) ^{3}{z}^{4}\\\quad\quad+ \left( 1598 \,{x}^{4}+4205\,{x}^{3}y+4971\,{x}^{2}{y}^{2}+4205\,x{y}^{3}+1598\,{y} ^{4} \right) {z}^{3}\\\quad \quad+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{5}{z}^{2}+28\, \left( x +y \right) ^{6}z\geqslant 0 \)
Ta có:
\((1)\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{243}xy\cdot M+{\dfrac { \left( x+y \right) \left( {x}^{2}+11\,xy+{y}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,x-y \right) ^{2} \left( x-2\,y \right) ^{2}xy}{243}}\\\quad\quad+{ \dfrac { \left( x+y \right) z \left( x+y+z \right) \left( {x}^{2}+2\,x y+11\,zx+{y}^{2}+11\,yz+{z}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,y-z+2\,x \right) ^{ 2} \left( y-2\,z+x \right) ^{2}}{243}}\geqslant 0. \)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $...$