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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt P = ...
Ta có: \(P=\sum\sqrt{x+\frac{yz}{x+y+z}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=\frac{\sum\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sum\left(x+y+x+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{4.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=2\sqrt{2020}=4\sqrt{505}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = z = 2020/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay 2020=x+y+z vao mẫu đc
\(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy+zx+zy+z^2}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{xy}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)(Cauchy)
Làm tương tự mấy cái kia sau đó ghép mấy cái cũng mẫu lại là ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay 2016=xy+yz+xz vào các mẫu
dùng Cô-Si đảo vào từng phân số
sẽ dễ dàng chứng minh đc :D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
tương tự :
\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B1:x^2+2016=xy+yz+xz+x^2=...
tuong tu
y^2+2016=... ; z^2+2016=....
B2:bdt am-gm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT : AM - GM :
\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\le\frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\le\frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le3\left(2\right)\)
Tư (1) , (2) và sử dụng hệ quả :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx:\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\)\(=xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Uầy đề sai đâu ta
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A\le\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2020}{3}}\)
Cứ tưởng áp dụng Cô si cho 2 tổng ở mẫu thôi :) quên là còn áp dụng như này :) nhưng bạn còn sai 1 chỗ nhé
\(\sqrt{a.b}\le\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}.\) MaxA =3/2 :v