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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(abcd\right)^2}=4\)(AM-GM) (abcd=1)
Lại có: \(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd\)
\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\left(abcd\right)^4}=8\)(AM-GM)
Từ đó:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\ge4+8=12\)
=> ĐPCM. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=1.
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Ta tách VT=A+B và xét
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\text{∑}ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)
(Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Ta tách VT = A + b và xét :
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\Sigma ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3}\))
Dấu = khi a = b = c = 1 .
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2;\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2;\frac{c^2}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{4}\ge2\)\(;\frac{d^2}{d+a}+\frac{d+a}{4}\ge2\)
Cộng theo vế và a+b+c+d=1 ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4};\frac{b^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4};\frac{c^2}{c+d}=\frac{c+d}{4};\frac{d^2}{d+a}=\frac{d+a}{4}\\\\a=b=c=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
đặt:
\(S=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d^3}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^2+ab+ac+ad}+\frac{b^4}{ab+b^2+bc+bd}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc+c^2+cd}+\frac{d^4}{ad+bd+cd+d^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức schwarts ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhicốpski ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(1+1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\Rightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{4}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{a^2b^2c^2d^2}}{4}=\frac{4.1}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\ge a+b+c+d\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ca=2ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{2a-b}+\dfrac{c+b}{2c-b}=\dfrac{ac+bc}{2ca-bc}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{2ca-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{ca+bc}{ab}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow c+a\ge2b\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương
\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}.\dfrac{a}{c}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2b}{b}+2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM :
\(M=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+ac+bc+bd+dc+da\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\left(abcd\right)^5}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=1\)
bạn trả lơì cụ thể hơn được ko , mk vẫn chưa hiểu vì sao
biểu thức M>= biểu thức bạn nói