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a) x ≠ 2 và x ≠ 0
b) Rút gọn được Q = x + 1 2 x
c) Thay x = 2017 (TMĐK) vào Q ta được Q = 1009 2017
\(\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
Để \(2+\frac{9}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x-1}\in Z\) => X-1 thuộc ước của 9 = { -1;-3;-9;1;3;9 }
=> x = { 0 ; -2;-8;2;4;10 }
Các ý khác tương tự
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=y^2-y+1
=y^2-2*y*1/2+1/4+3/4
=(y-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=1/2
E=-x^2+x+2
=-(x^2-x-2)
=-(x^2-x+1/4-9/4)
=-(x-1/2)^2+9/4<=9/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
\(D=4x^2-2x+3x\left(x-5\right)=4x^2-2x+3x^2-15x=7x^2-17x=7\left(-1\right)^2-17\left(-1\right)=24\)
\(E=x^{10}-2020x^9+2020x^8-2020x^7+...+2020x^2-2020x=x^9\left(x-2019\right)-x^8\left(x-2019\right)+x^7\left(x-2019\right)-...-x^2\left(x-2019\right)+x\left(x-2019\right)-x=x^9\left(2019-2019\right)-...+x\left(2019-2019\right)-2019=-2019\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^4=x^8+4x^6.\frac{1}{x^2}+6x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4x^2.\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^8}=7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+4x^4+6+\frac{4}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^8}=2401\)(1)
Ta thấy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}\right)+\left(4x^4+\frac{4}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=2397\)(2)
Đặt \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=t\)ta có:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=2397\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-2397=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-47t\right)+\left(51t-2397\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-47\right)+51\left(t-47\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-47\right)\left(t+51\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-47=0\\t+51=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=47\\t=-51\end{cases}}}\)
Vì \(t=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\ge0\)nên \(t\ne-51\Rightarrow t=47\)
Ta lại có:
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=47^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=7^2.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2=49.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2=47^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=2209\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2=2209.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}=2207\)
hay 8 = \(\frac{8-x}{x-7}\)- \(\frac{1}{x-7}\)(x khác 7)
<=> 8 = \(\frac{7-x}{x-7}\)
=> 8 = -1 (vô lí)
=> không tồn tại x để E =8