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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}+\frac{xy+2x+2y}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy+8x+8x+8}{xy+2x+2y}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)^2}}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2xy+4x+4y+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{6\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
Vậy MinA = 18
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)\(;\)\(x\ne y\)
\(a)\) \(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\)
\(b)\)
+) Với \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\) ( ĐKXĐ ) nên \(x=1\)
+) Với \(\left|y+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=3\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-3}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Vậy ...
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
TXD : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(x+y\right)\ne0\\\left(x+y\right)x\ne0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne y\\x\ne-y\\xy\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Câu b :
\(A=\frac{xy-\left(x+y\right)y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}:\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}\)\(=1-\frac{y}{x}\)
Để \(A>1\)mà \(y< 0\)nên \(x\)và \(y\)phải cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)
=> Min P=18
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+1=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\)
mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow x;y>0\)
\(A\ge\frac{x^2}{y^2}-2\frac{x}{y}+1+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-2\frac{y}{x}+1+1=\left(\frac{x}{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Vậy GTNN A là 1 khi x = y = 1
んuﾘ ｲ xy>0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x,y< 0\end{cases}}\)
bài này mình nghĩ sửa đk thành x,y > 0 thì ngon hơn :))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}}=2\end{cases}}\)=> A ≥ 1
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=1
Vậy ...