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a. P=\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}:\frac{25-x-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}:\frac{-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. P=\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4 thì P nguyên
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne25,x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}-\left(x-25\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}:\left(\frac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}.\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
Chú ý kết hợp với điều kiện xác định.
a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)
<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)
Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25
và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}
d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)
M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1
Câu 1:
\(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Câu 2:
Bạn coi lại đề, biểu thức B không hợp lý
Tui nhầm đề xíu, cái A kia phải là: A=\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
thảo nào rút gọn mãi nó chả mất căn :))
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\frac{5\sqrt{5}-10}{5}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}-5-5\sqrt{5}+10}{5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(2P-A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>16\\x>4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>16}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 16\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 4}\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 4;x>16\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\frac{25-x+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=4\)
\(B_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x=4\)