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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=ab\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{a}{b^2}\Rightarrow b^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu b=1 \(\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow a=a+1\left(vôlí\right)\)
+) Nếu \(b=-1\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow-a=a-1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(T=a^2+b^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
ab=ab⇒a=ab2⇒b2=1⇒[b=1b=−1ab=ab⇒a=ab2⇒b2=1⇒[b=1b=−1
+) Nếu b=1 ⇒ab=a+b⇒a=a+1(vôlí)⇒ab=a+b⇒a=a+1(vôlí)
+) Nếu b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12
T=a2+b2=(12)2+(−1)2=14+1=54
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A = 3a - 4ab - b với |a| = 2 và b = -0,5
Ta có: \(\left|a\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=-2\end{cases}}\)
+) a = 2
A = 3.2 - 4.2.(-0,5) - (-0,5)
A = 21/2
+) a = -2
A = 3.(-2) - 4.(-2).(-0,5) - (-0,5)
A = -21/2
B = 2x2 - 5x + 1 biết |x| = 1/3
Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
+) x = 1/3
B = 2.(1/3)2 - 5.1/3 + 1
B = -4/9
+) x = -1/3
B = 2.(-1/3)2 - 5.(-1/3) + 1
B = 26/9
ta có: (a+b)/3 = (b+c)/4 =>4a+4b=3b+3c=>4a+b-3c=0 (1)
ta có : (b+c)/3=(c+a)/5=> 5b+5c=4c+4a => 4a-5b-c=0=> 4a= 5b+c (2)
ta có: (c+a)/5=(a+b)/3 => 5a+5b= 3c+3a => 2a+5b-3c=0 => 3c=2a+5b (3)
THay (2) vào (1) ta dc:c = 3b
tay (3) vao (1) ta đc: a = 2b
M= 8a-b-5c+2016=8.2b-b-5.3b+2016=2016. HẾT
Ta có: a - b - c = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\a-b=c\\-b-c=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-\left(a-b\right)=-c\\-\left(b+c\right)=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-a+b=-c\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3+4+5}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Thay M vào tính
Ta có: 3a2 + b2 = 4ab
<=> 3a2 + b2 - 4ab = 0
<=> a2 + b2 - 2ab + 2a2 - 2ab = 0
<=> (a - b)(3a - b) = 0 <=> a = b/3 (a - b = 0 loại vì a = b)
=> B = \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}b-b}{\dfrac{1}{3}b+b}\)= \(-\dfrac{2}{3}b:\dfrac{4}{3}b\) = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\).