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\(A=3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{8}\)
1. \(n\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;...\right\}\)
2. \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-1\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
Bài 1:
Vì \(\frac{196}{197+198}< \frac{196}{197};\frac{197}{197+198}< \frac{197}{198}\)
Nên A = \(\frac{196}{197}+\frac{197}{198}>\frac{196}{197+198}+\frac{197}{197+198}=\frac{196+197}{197+198}=B\)
Vậy A > B
Bài 2 a:
\(A=n^3+3n^2+2n=n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n=n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)=\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(n+1\right)=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Mà tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 3, suy ra A chia hết cho 3
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(H=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{3}{a^4}+...+\frac{n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{a^{n-1}+2.a^{n-2}+...+\left(n-1\right).a+n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-2}+a+1\right)+\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-3}+...+a+1\right)+...+\left(a+1\right)+1\right]\)
Đặt \(Sn=1+a+a^2+...+a^n\)=>\(a.Sn=a+a^2+a^3+...+a^n+a^{n+1}\)
=> \(a.Sn-Sn=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn.\left(a-1\right)=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn=\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{a-1}\)
Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n-1}{a-1}+\frac{a^{n-1}-1}{a-1}+...+\frac{a^2-1}{a-1}+\frac{a-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1-\left(n+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1}{a-1}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{n+1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n+1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)}< \frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đó , phù.......