LH
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K
Khách
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NH
1
NT
1
7 tháng 9 2019
Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>. \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3-c^3}{b^3-d^3}\)
TN
Cho a/b=c/d.Chứng minh
a, 5a+3b/5c+3d=5a-3b/5c-3b
b,(a-b)^2/(c-d)^2=ab/cd
c,a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3=(a+b/c+d)^3
2
MN
7 tháng 1 2016
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk.b}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk.d}=\frac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\).
12 tháng 1
1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> Sai đề.